中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S2): 187-194.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S2.031

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁路行车事故救援快速反应体系研究*

温晓杰 工程师   

  1. 内蒙古铁鑫煤化集团有限公司,内蒙古 包头 014015
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10 修回日期:2018-10-28 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 作者简介:温晓杰 (1965—),男,河北沽源人,工学学士,工程师,主要从事铁路运输经营管理、风险防控等方面的工作。E-mail:wxj698313@163.com。

Research on establishing rapid response system for railway traffic accident rescue

WEN Xiaojie   

  1. Inner Mongolia Tiexin Coal Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Baotou Inner Mongolia 014015, China
  • Received:2018-09-10 Revised:2018-10-28 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 为提升对铁路行车事故的应急救援效率、减小铁路行车事故损失及影响,通过分析铁路行车事故救援工作现状,找出救援管理工作存在的问题和弊端,研究探索解决的途径和办法,形成铁路行车事故的监测、预测、预警和快速反应、应急救援的机制,建立从铁总到集团公司、运输站段,从铁路部门到地方专业部门,从铁路系统救援力量到全社会应急救援力量,“横向到边,纵向到底”的立体化、多角度铁路行车事故救援快速反应网络,实现铁路行车事故救援快速化、高效化,追求铁路行车事故损失和影响最小化,促进铁路行车事故应急救援管理工作纳入经常化、制度化、法制化的轨道。

关键词: 铁路行车事故, 救援, 快速反应, 立体化救援网络, 应急救援平台

Abstract: In order to improve the emergency rescue efficiency of railway traffic accidents and minimize the loss and impact of railway traffic accidents, the current situation of rescue work was analyzed, the existing problems and disadvantages of rescue management work were found out, and the ways and methods to solve them were studied and explored. The mechanism of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, rapid response and emergency rescue of railway traffic accidents was formed. The three-dimensional and multi-angle rapid response network of railway traffic accident rescue was established featuring ″horizontal to side, vertical to the end″, which coordinates parties from Railway General to railway companies and transportation stations, from railway department to local professional department, from railway system rescue force to emergency rescue force of the whole society. The proposed system can realize the rapid and efficient rescue of railway traffic accidents, help to minimize the loss and impact of railway traffic accidents, and bring the emergency rescue management of railway traffic accidents into a regularized and institutionalized pattern.

Key words: railway traffic accident, rescue, rapid response, three dimensional rescue network, emergency rescue platform

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