中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 100-110.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.2993

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

行人和交通疏散仿真软件研究综述

林志阳1(), 刘正2, 房志明3, 刘家林4, 张鹏5, 姜锐4   

  1. 1 同济大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200092
    2 郑州航空工业管理学院 管理工程学院, 河南 郑州 450015
    3 上海理工大学 管理学院,上海 200093
    4 北京交通大学 交通 运输学院,北京 100044
    5 上海大学 力学与工程科学学院,上海 200072
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-12 修回日期:2022-07-21 出版日期:2022-10-19 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 作者简介:

    林志阳 (1990—),男,河北承德人,博士,主要从事交通流仿真、数学理论和计算方法等方面的研究。E-mail:

    刘正 讲师

    房志明 教授

    张鹏 教授

    姜锐 教授

  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目(2020-ZCQ-12); 国家自然科学基金资助(72101185)

Review of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software

LIN Zhiyang1(), LIU Zheng2, FANG Zhiming3, LIU Jialin4, ZHANG Peng5, JIANG Rui4   

  1. 1 School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    2 School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou Henan 450015, China
    3 Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
    4 School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
    5 School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2022-03-12 Revised:2022-07-21 Online:2022-10-19 Published:2023-03-28

摘要:

为探明具有自主知识产权的行人和交通疏散仿真软件的发展方向,系统梳理已有主流软件,提出软件发展存在的问题和关键技术。首先,介绍行人和交通疏散仿真软件的发展现状,从底层模型、功能和拓展性等方面对比国内外主流软件;然后,分析软件技术水平判断依据和自主知识产权水平,阐释发展具有自主知识产权的行人和交通疏散仿真软件存在的问题和困难;最后,介绍行人和交通疏散仿真软件的应用及影响,提出软件发展的战略需求、目标和关键前沿技术。结果表明:行人和交通疏散仿真软件应用广泛,国内软件与国外主流商业软件仍存在较大差距;主流商业软件的底层模型不可更改,应用场景受限,自主研发行人疏散仿真软件和交通疏散仿真软件十分必要。

关键词: 行人疏散, 交通疏散, 仿真软件, 应急管理, 公共安全

Abstract:

In order to find out the development direction of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software with independent intellectual property rights, the existing mainstream software was sorted out and the problems and key technologies of software development were put forward. Firstly, the development status of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software was introduced, the mainstream software at home and abroad were compared in terms of underlying model, functionality and expandability. Then, judgment rules of the technical level of software and the level of independent intellectual property rights were introduced, and the problems and difficulties in the development of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software were clarified. Finally, the application and impact of pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software were introduced. Strategic requirements, objectives and key frontier technologies for software development were proposed. The results show that pedestrian and traffic evacuation simulation software is widely used, and there is still a big gap between domestic software and foreign mainstream commercial software. The underlying model of mainstream commercial software cannot be changed and the application scenarios are limited, so it is necessary to do research on self-developed simulation software of pedestrian and traffic evacuation.

Key words: pedestrian evacuation, traffic evacuation, simulation software, emergency management, public security