关键词: 突发公共事件, 标准化工作, 标准化组织, 标准体系, 标准制修订

Abstract:

In order to improve the standardization level of public emergency response and enhance the ability to deal with emergencies, difficulties and dangers, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the United States and China's public emergency response standardization statuses were separately analyzed in the aspects of standardization organizations, standard system, development and revision of the standard, standard application. Based on the comparison inspiration, it was guided by the demand and trend of standardization development in the public emergency, the problems in standardization work were revealed, and relevant countermeasures for current problems were put forward. The results show that: there are several problems existing in three major aspects, including the lack of top-level planning, the lack of close connection between standards and laws, regulations and policy documents, insufficient support for scientific and technological informatization, and insufficient rapidity and accuracy of the standard application. In response to the problems, it is necessary to formulate corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of mechanism and system construction.

Key words: public emergency, standardization work, standardization organization, standard system, development and revision of standard