应急物资供应链快速构建模式

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.04.020

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 135-140.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.04.020

应急物资供应链快速构建模式

梁瑾璠¹^,²(), 赵晗萍¹^,²^,^**, 张家乐¹^,²

¹ 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京 100875
² 北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875

收稿日期:2021-12-20 修回日期:2022-03-13 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-10-28
通讯作者: 赵晗萍
作者简介:
梁瑾璠 (1997—),女,山西朔州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为安全与应急管理。E-mail: 534649475@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0504102); 国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1502902); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA2003020201)

Rapid construction mode of emergency material supply chain

LIANG Jinfan¹^,²(), ZHAO Hanping¹^,²^,^**, ZHANG Jiale¹^,²

¹ Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natrual Disaster, MOE, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
² Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received:2021-12-20 Revised:2022-03-13 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-10-28
Contact: ZHAO Hanping

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高我国应对各类突发公共事件的应急效率,首先,梳理应急物资的特点,明确应急物资供应链的定义和结构特征;其次,整合处理政府储备信息、社会企业信息和社会媒体信息等多层级供需信息,快速完成应急物资供需信息动态更新;然后,实现供需信息共享,搭建应急物资调度平台,满足物资的高效调度;最后,在实现信息流和物资流科学充分流动的基础上,整合总结应急物资供应链快速构建模式。结果表明:应急物资供应链致力于将应急管理从传统的政府推动、政府执行,变成政府监督、数据推动、市场执行;从整体上缩短物资供给时间,加强了物资保障的稳定性和可控性。

关键词: 突发公共事件, 应急物资, 供应链, 快速构建, 社会资源

Abstract:

In order to improve response effeiciency to various public emergencies in China, firstly, characteristics of emergency materials were summarized, and definition and structural features of emergency material supply chain were clarified. Secondly, multi-level supply and demand information, such as government reserve information, social enterprise information and social media information, was integrated and processed before it was updated quickly and dynamically. Then, such information was shared, and a material scheduling platform was built for efficient allocation. Finally, based on scientific and sufficient flow of information and materials, rapid construction mode of emergency material supply chain was integrated and summarized. The results show that this supply chain is dedicated to changing emergency management from traditional government-promoted and government-executed mode to government-supervised, data-promoted and market-executed one, shortening material supply time overall and strengthening stability and controllability of material logisitcs.

Key words: public emergencies, emergency materials, supply chain, rapid construction, social resources

梁瑾璠, 赵晗萍, 张家乐. 应急物资供应链快速构建模式[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(4): 135-140.

LIANG Jinfan, ZHAO Hanping, ZHANG Jiale. Rapid construction mode of emergency material supply chain[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(4): 135-140.

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应急物资供应链快速构建模式

Rapid construction mode of emergency material supply chain

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