中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 192-199.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.2213

• 应急技术与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链Fabric的应急物资调度模式构建

李希腾1(), 王琳2, 秦宏楠1, 王保庆3, 李信3   

  1. 1 中国安全生产科学研究院 中安国泰(北京)科技发展有限公司,北京 100012
    2 河南工业大学 管理学院,河南 郑州 450001
    3 河南理工大学 应急管理学院,河南 焦作 454003
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-28 修回日期:2022-06-23 出版日期:2022-10-19
  • 作者简介:

    李希腾 (1997—),男,河南武陟人,硕士,主要从事应急技术与管理方面的工作。E-mail:

    王琳 副教授

    秦宏楠 高级工程师

    王保庆 教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目资助(21CGL032); 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020CSH030); 河南理工大学太行发展研究院重大智库项目(THZK202001)

Construction of emergency supplies dispatch mode based on block chain Fabric

LI Xiteng1(), WANG Lin2, QIN Hongnan1, WANG Baoqing3, LI Xin3   

  1. 1 Zhong'an Guotai (Beijing) Technology Development Co., Ltd., China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012,China
    2 School of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China
    3 School of Emergency Management, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454003,China
  • Received:2022-02-28 Revised:2022-06-23 Published:2022-10-19

摘要:

为提高突发事件下应急物资调度效率,规范各方主体在应急物资调度过程中的行为。首先,指出传统物资调度存在的信息孤岛、权利寻租等问题,剖析区块链Fabric在应急物资调度中的应用价值;其次,构建一套基于智能合约、共识机制等隐私技术的应急物资运作模式,描述应急物资储备、运输、捐赠和监管4个环节中的具体操作;最后,分析服务层、信息采集层等各层级的功能要素,并从人人交互、人机交互、机机交互3大维度出发,阐明该运作模式的实现路径。结果表明:与传统应急物资调度方式对比,基于Fabric的应急物资调度模式更加科学合理,可使调度过程中应急物资信息始终处于公开透明的状态。

关键词: 区块链, Fabric, 应急物资调度, 运作模式, 应急管理, 实现路径

Abstract:

In order to improve the efficiency of emergency material dispatching under emergencies, standardize the behavior of all parties in the process of emergency material dispatching. Firstly, the problems of information island and rent-seeking in traditional material dispatching are pointed out, and the application value of blockchain Fabric in emergency material dispatching is analyzed. Secondly, a set of operation mode of emergency supplies based on privacy technologies such as intelligent contracts and consensus mechanisms is constructed to describe the specific operation in four links of emergency supplies reserve, transportation, donation and supervision. Finally, the functional elements of service layer and information collection layer are analyzed, and the implementation path of the operation mode is expounded from three dimensions of human-computer interaction, human-computer interaction and machine-computer interaction. The results show that compared with the traditional emergency material dispatching mode, the emergency material dispatching mode based on Fabric is more scientific and reasonable, and the emergency material information in the dispatching process is always in an open and transparent state.

Key words: blockchain, Fabric, emergency material scheduling, operation mode, emergency management, implementation path