大型煤矿企业应急管理工作思考

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S2.0206

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为规范和指导大型煤矿企业应急管理,通过法律法规对照和行业对标,并结合企业自身和周边实际应急救援需要,分析大型煤矿企业应急管理存在的问题与不足,探索工作思路和做法。结果表明:大型煤矿企业要合理设置应急管理组织机构并建立应急工作责任制,加强应急管理机制建设并不断磨合优化,完善应急管理制度框架体系并强化监督保障,科学编制应急预案并注重衔接性,强化应急队伍、物资装备、培训教育等应急资源保障,以提升应急处置能力。

关键词: 煤矿企业, 应急管理, 体制建设, 应急预案, 资源保障

Abstract:

This study aimed to standardize and guide the emergency management of large coal mining enterprises. Existing problems and deficiencies were analyzed, and working ideas and practices were explored depending on laws, regulations, and industry benchmarking. The research was based on the actual needs of such enterprises and their surrounding areas for emergency rescue. The results show that emergency management organizations should be set up reasonably, and an emergency work responsibility system needs to be established in large coal mining enterprises. Moreover, a better emergency management mechanism should be constructed and constantly optimized. It is also necessary to improve the emergency management system framework and strengthen supervision and guarantee. Meanwhile, the scientific preparation of emergency plans is highly recommended with an emphasis on cohesion. A stronger emergency resource guarantee is required, involving emergency response teams, materials, equipment, training, and education, so that emergency response capabilities can be enhanced.

Key words: coal mining enterprises, emergency management, system construction, emergency plan, resource guarantee

尚国银, 栗建平, 张立辉. 大型煤矿企业应急管理工作思考[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(S2): 225-230.

SHANG Guoyin, LI Jianping, ZHANG Lihui. Thoughts on emergency management of large coal mining enterprises[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(S2): 225-230.

图/表 3

参考文献 15

[1]	胡雅文. 企业生产安全事故应急演练常见问题及对策研究[J]. 科技成果纵横, 2020(1):68.
[2]	唐彦东, 于汐, 牛紫霄. 基于国家结构形式的应急管理体制比较[J]. 防灾科技学院学报, 2022, 24(3):36-42.
	TANG Yandong, YU Xi, NIU Zixiao. Comparison of emergency management systems from the perspective of state structure form[J]. Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention, 2022, 24(3):36-42.
[3]	邹昀瑾, 刘丛丛, 张锐. 美国应急管理体制中的协同治理困境与出路[J]. 东北大学学报:社会科学版, 2022, 24(6):59-68.
	ZOU Yunjin, LIU Congcong, ZHANG Rui. The dilemma and outlet of collaborative governance in American emergency management system[J]. Journal of Northeastern University: Social Science, 2022, 24(6):59-68.
[4]	云小鹏. 基于CNKI和CiteSpace的应急管理研究进展与展望[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2022, 32(8):185-193. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.08.2304
	YUN Xiaopeng. Research progress and prospect of emergency management based on CNKI and CiteSpace[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(8):185-193. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.08.2304
[5]	赵广旭. 打造全新模式的应急教育基地与文化产业基地[J]. 人民论坛, 2020(33):29.
[6]	章云龙, 李景. 构建应急管理法制体系[J]. 劳动保护, 2015(12):17-19.
[7]	张东, 聂百胜, 王龙康. 我国煤矿安全生产事故的致灾因素分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2013, 9(5):136-140.
	ZHANG Dong, NIE Baisheng, WANG Longkang. Investigation a disaster-causing factors of coal mine accidents in China[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013, 9(5):136-140.
[8]	杨俊哲, 何江, 宋桂军, 等. 布尔台煤矿42107工作面强矿压显现规律及其防治[J]. 煤炭工程, 2021, 53(1):71-74.
	YANG Junzhe, HE Jiang, SONG Guijun, et al. Law and control of strong rock pressure behavior in 42107 working face of Buertai coal mine[J]. Coal Engineering, 2021, 53(1):71-74.
[9]	魏凯. 千万吨级矿井辅助运输“四位一体”管理体系的创新与实践[J]. 中国煤炭工业, 2019(2):43-45.
[10]	王林. 提升突发公共事件治理体系和治理能力现代化水平研究[J]. 武汉公安干部学院学报, 2020, 34(2):1-4.
	WANG Lin. Research on the raising of the modernization level of management system and ability of public emergency[J]. Journal of Wuhan Public Security Cadre's College, 2020, 34(2):1-4.
[11]	范春姣, 马汉鹏. 煤矿应急管理制度建设现状及对策[J]. 区域治理, 2019(32):142-144.
[12]	吴宁, 秦雅楠. 突发公共卫生事件的应急管理机制探析:以COVID-2019疫情为例[J]. 武汉理工大学学报:社会科学版, 2020, 33(2):8-14.
	WU Ning, QlN Ya'nan. Emergency management mechanism of public health emergencies: taking the COVID-2019 epidemic situation as an example[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition, 2020, 33(2):8-14.
[13]	胡盛强, 周慧媚, 赵宸, 等. 基于批发价及期权契约的应急物资采储优化[J]. 物流技术, 2022, 41(1):1-5.
	HU Shengqiang, ZHOU Huimei, ZHAO Chen, et al. Optimization of purchase and storage of emergency materials based on wholesale price and option contracts[J]. Logistics Technology, 2022, 41(1):1-5.
[14]	钟爽, 张书维. 多重灾害风险情境对我国应急体系的挑战及对策分析[J]. 人民论坛·学术前沿, 2020(14):80-84.
[15]	刘洪才. 关于提高矿长在矿山事故应急救援指挥决策能力的探讨[J]. 内蒙古煤炭经济, 2012(8):60-62,39.