中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 130-135.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.08.021

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据驱动的施工现场工人不安全行为管理方法

郁润, 张知田, 郭红领** 副教授   

  1. 清华大学 建设管理系,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-18 修回日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2020-10-21
  • 通讯作者: ** 郭红领(1978—),男,河南商丘人,博士,副教授,主要从事建筑信息模型、虚拟施工、智能建造、数字安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail: hlguo@tsinghua.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:郁 润 (1994—),女,上海人,硕士研究生,研究方向为不安全行为识别、数字安全管理、建筑信息模型等。E-mail:yur16@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802001);国家自然科学基金资助(51578318,51208282)。

A data-driven management approach of construction workers' unsafe behaviors

YU Run, ZHANG Zhitian, GUO Hongling   

  1. Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2019-04-18 Revised:2019-06-20 Published:2020-10-21

摘要: 为更好地解决目前施工现场存在的不安全行为如记录离散、行为上报滞后等问题,减少施工安全事故的发生,提出一种数据驱动的施工现场工人不安全行为管理方法。首先,从不安全行为的分类方式入手,构建针对不安全行为的结构化存储机制;然后,选取不安全行为的采集方法,构建不安全行为的分析方法;最后,对不安全行为管理流程进行展示与分析。结果表明:提出的施工现场工人不安全行为管理方法是可行的,可促进施工现场大量离散数据的整合与处理。

关键词: 施工工人, 不安全行为, 安全事故, 数据驱动, 行为管理

Abstract: In order to address the problems like discrete unsafe behavior records and lagged reporting as well as to reduce construction safety accidents, a data-driven management approach of construction workers' unsafe behavior is proposed. Firstly, unsafe behaviors were classified and a structured storage mechanism of unsafe behaviors was constructed. Then, a method for unsafe behavior analysis was established by selecting collection methods of unsafe behaviors. Finally, the unsafe behavior management process was presented and analyzed. It is found that the approach proposed is feasible with ability to promote the integration and process of massive discrete on-site data.

Key words: construction worker, unsafe behavior, safety accident, data driven, behavior management

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