建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.09.006

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 36-42.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.09.006

建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究

叶贵^1,2 教授, 越宏哲¹, 杨晶晶^1,2, 冯新怡¹, 王玉合^1,2

1 重庆大学管理科学与房地产学院,重庆 400045;
2 重庆大学可持续建设国际研究中心,重庆 400045

收稿日期:2019-05-15 修回日期:2019-07-17 出版日期:2019-09-28 发布日期:2020-10-30
作者简介:叶贵 (1976—),男,四川三台人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事建筑安全、健康城市等方面的研究。E-mail:yegui760404@126.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(71471023);中央高校基本科研业务费资助(106112016CDJSK03XK07;2017CDJSK03PT03,2018CDJSK03PT17);重庆市社科规划重大项目(2018ZD04)。

Simulation study on influences of construction workers' bounded rational cognition on unsafe behaviors

YE Gui^1,2, YUE Hongzhe¹, YANG Jingjing^1,2, FENG Xinyi¹, WANG Yuhe^1,2

1 School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University; Chongqing 400045, China;
2 International Research Center for Sustainable Built Environment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China

Received:2019-05-15 Revised:2019-07-17 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2020-10-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为分析有限理性建筑工人的认知过程,探讨完全信息和不完全信息情景下建筑工人的风险感知经验、冒险程度、行动执行水平等3种认知因素对其不安全行为的影响;构建4阶段认知模型,以某工程项目的建筑工人为实证对象,设定模型的初始参数,采用Matlab模拟仿真。结果表明:相比于不完全信息,完全信息下建筑工人认知的更新频率更快,工人不安全行为和危害数量的比例更低;一定程度上经验可以帮助工人认知风险,但过于依赖风险感知经验容易导致不安全行为的发生;越理性、任务执行水平越高的工人,其不安全行为的发生比例越低。

关键词: 建筑工人, 不安全行为, 认知, 有限理性, 不完全信息

Abstract: In order to analyze cognitive process of construction workers with bounded rationality, influences on their unsafe behaviors of three cognitive factors, namely risk perception experience, risk degree and action execution level of construction workers were explored in both situations of complete information and incomplete information. A four-stage cognitive model was constructed then and Matlab simulations were conducted with construction workers of an engineering project as empirical objects and initial parameters being set. The results show that construction worker's cognition is updated more frequently and and there is a smaller proportion of unsafe behaviors and hazardous events in case of complete information compared with that of incomplete information. Experience can help workers recognize risks to a certain extent, but excessive reliance on risk perception experience can lead to unsafe behaviors. The more rational workers are and they stronger executive power they have, the fewer unsafe behaviors there will be.

Key words: construction worker, unsafe behavior, cognition, bounded rationality, incomplete information

中图分类号:

X948

叶贵, 越宏哲, 杨晶晶, 冯新怡, 王玉合. 建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(9): 36-42.

YE Gui, YUE Hongzhe, YANG Jingjing, FENG Xinyi, WANG Yuhe. Simulation study on influences of construction workers' bounded rational cognition on unsafe behaviors[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(9): 36-42.

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建筑工人认知水平对不安全行为影响仿真研究

Simulation study on influences of construction workers' bounded rational cognition on unsafe behaviors

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