中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 66-71.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.04.012

• 安全工程技术科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中美社区消防安全比较研究

易灿南1,2 副教授, 施式亮2 教授, 胡鸿1 副教授, 张佐钊1 高级实验师, 刘美英1 副教授, 陈成锋1   

  1. 1 湖南工学院 安全与环境工程学院,湖南 衡阳 421102
    2 湖南科技大学 资源与安全工程学院,湘潭 411201
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 修回日期:2017-03-19 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 胡 鸿(1979—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事人因工程与系统安全分析等方面的研究。E-mail:fengzhisu16@163.com。
  • 作者简介:易灿南 (1981—),女,湖南宁乡人,博士,副教授,主要从事肌肉疲劳研究和比较安全学方面的研究。E-mail:yicannan310@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅科研项目(14C0309);安全工程教育部第一类特色专业建设点项目(TS12328); 湖南工学院安全技术及工程重点建设学科项目(XK15001)。

Comparative study on community fire safety in China and America

YI Cannan1,2, SHI Shiliang2, HU Hong1, ZHANG Zuozhao1, LIU Meiying1, CHEN Chengfeng1   

  1. 1 School of Safety & Environmental Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421102,China
    2 School of Resource & Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan Hunan 411201,China
  • Received:2017-01-10 Revised:2017-03-19 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为提升我国社区消防安全水平,基于比较原理,对比分析中美社区消防安全工作。首先基于系统工程思想,分析影响社区消防安全的因素,并基于比较安全学研究方法论,提出中美社区消防安全比较研究的维度;其次比较分析2国在消防安全监管、消防标准、消防力量以及消防安全管理等4个方面的异同。研究结果表明,中美社区消防工作在消防安全监管、标准的制定、消防人才的培养、教育模式等方面有显著差异,美国消防安全相关经验可供我国社区消防管理借鉴。

关键词: 比较安全学, 社区消防, 消防监管, 消防教育, 安全管理

Abstract: For the sake of improving fire safety of communities in China, the paper was aimed at making a community fire safety management comparison between China and America based on the comparison theory. Combining with system engineering principles, factors affecting fire safety of community were obtained and dimensions to be considered in the comparison were identified based on the methodologies of the comparative safety science. Similarities and differences between the two countries in fire supervision, fire standards, fire powers and fire safety management for community fire work were summarized. Comparison results show that there are significant differences between the two in safety management, standard-formulating, firefighter-training, education model among others, and that America's experience may be used for reference in community fire safety management in China.

Key words: comparative safety science, community fire safety, fire supervision, safety education, safety management

中图分类号: