中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 1-11.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2020.10.001

• 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 •    下一篇

从被动安全到主动安全:关于生产安全治理核心逻辑的探讨

蓝麒1 高级工程师, 刘三江2 高级工程师, 任崇宝3, 谭明波1   

  1. 1 中国特种设备检测研究院 发展战略研究所,北京 100029;
    2 中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100029;
    3 中国矿业大学(北京) 管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-31 修回日期:2020-09-13 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:蓝 麒 (1981—),男,河北邯郸人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事安全管理、质量管理、标准化管理等方面的研究。E-mail:lanqi@csei.org.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0801906,2017YFC0805605,2017YFC0805705)。

From passive safety to active safety: discussion on core logic of production safety governance

LAN Qi1, LIU Sanjiang2, REN Chongbao3, TAN Mingbo1   

  1. 1 Institute of Development Strategy, China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029,China;
    2 China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100029,China;
    3 School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing),Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2020-07-31 Revised:2020-09-13 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为探析生产安全治理的主要矛盾及未来发展方向,系统论述从被动安全到主动安全的发展趋势,进一步丰富和完善安全治理理论。首先,运用文献分析和实践调研法,提取经济、技术、管理、文化作为安全治理的基础性、支撑性、保障性和引领性影响因素;其次,构建系统动力学模型,并揭示各影响因素对安全治理的作用机制;然后,基于历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法的矛盾论、发展论,提出面向未来我国安全治理的主要矛盾是安全与文化之间的矛盾;最后,以矛盾分析内容为基础,设计安全治理的发展框架。结果表明:未来生产安全治理的着力点可以概括为经济、科技、管理和文化,在文化层面发力是实现被动安全转变为主动安全的核心逻辑。

关键词: 被动安全, 主动安全, 生产安全治理, 主要矛盾, 安全文化

Abstract: In order to explore main contradiction and future development directions of production safety governance, development trend from passive safety to active safety was systematically discussed and theories of safety governance were further enriched and improved. Firstly, through literature analysis and practice research methods, economy, technology, management, and culture were extracted as basic, supporting, ensuring and leading influencing factors of safety governance. Secondly, a system dynamics model was established and influencing mechanism of these factors was revealed. Then, according to contradiction and development theory based on historical materialism and materialist dialectics, it was put forward that the major contradiction in China's future-oriented safety governance lied in that between safety and culture. Finally, development framework of safety governance was designed based on contradiction analysis. The results show that future production safety governance should focus on aspects of economy, technology, management and culture, among which culture will be core logic to achieve transformation of passive safety to active safety.

Key words: passive safety, active safety, production safety governance, main contradictions, safety culture

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