中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 121-127.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.022

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁路快运货物安全预警系统研究

贾宝峰1 工程师, 阎美好2   

  1. 1 国家铁路局 市场监测评价中心, 北京 100891;
    2 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司, 北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14 修回日期:2020-12-05 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:贾宝峰 (1980—),男,北京人,本科,工程师,主要从事铁路运输安全管理、铁路运输市场监测评价等方面的工作。E-maill:29594611@qq.com。

Research on safety early warning system of railway express freight

JIA Baofeng1, YAN Meihao2   

  1. 1 Market Monitoring and Evaluation Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100891, China;
    2 China Railway Fifth Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd., Beijing 102600, China
  • Received:2020-10-14 Revised:2020-12-05 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为提高铁路快运安全管理水平,在设计铁路快运货物安全预警系统的逻辑结构和功能模块的基础上,分析铁路快运货物安全影响因素,确定人员水平、物品属性和外部条件3个方面的预警指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)和专家评价法确定各指标的权重,构建基于模糊综合评价法的铁路快运货物安全预警模型,将定性描述转化为定量评价,计算得到铁路快运货物安全预警等级。研究表明:通过有效的手段,铁路快运货物的安全性是可以通过影响铁路快运货物安全因素的定量指标进行评价的。将安全因素的影响定量化,可为管理者采取相应等级的安全措施,提供必要的参考。

关键词: 铁路快运, 货物安全, 预警系统, 安全管理, 模糊综合评价

Abstract: In order to improve the safety management level of railway express, based on the design of logic structure and function module of railway express cargo safety warning system, influencing factors of railway express cargo safety were analyzed, level of personnel, goods attributes and external conditions of three aspects of early warning indicators were determined, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert evaluation method were used to determine the weight of each index, and a railway express cargo safety warning model based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was constructed, qualitative description was transformed into quantitative evaluation, and the early warning level of railway express cargo was calculated.The research shows that by effective means, safety of railway express cargo can be evaluated by quantitative indexes that affect the safety factors of railway express cargo. By quantifying the influence of safety factors, it can provide necessary reference for managers to take corresponding safety measures.

Key words: railway express, safety of goods, early warning system, safety management, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

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