A study on radiotelephony speech reaction characteristics of controllers under influence of fatigue and stress

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.007

Abstract

Abstract: For the sake of preventing working air traffic controllers from getting themselves into a state of fatigue and (or) a state of stress,the characteristics of radiotelephony speech reaction of controllers in the two states were studied.Simulation control experiments were carried out to collect speech data on controllers in four states,sober,fatigue,stress and fatigue & stress.The reaction characteristics of controller were calculated.The characteristics of average reaction times for each flight,reaction time in overall process and different time segments were analyzed.The change features of the parameters affected by fatigue and stress were studied.The study showed that the average reaction times will increase under the influence of the two state,that fatigued controllers' reaction speed will slow,stability decrease and be worse because of longer working duration,and that under the influence of stress,the stability will decrease and the reaction speed will be slow after a spell.

Key words: air traffic controller, fatigue, stress, speech, characteristics of reaction

CLC Number:

X910

ZHANG Xingjian, YUAN Leping, ZHAO Yifei. A study on radiotelephony speech reaction characteristics of controllers under influence of fatigue and stress[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(6): 37-42.

References

[1] WILLIAMSON A,LOMBARDI D A,FOLKARD S.The link between fatigue and safety[J].Accident Analysis and Prevention,2011,43(2):498-515.
[2] 王治明,兰亚佳.紧张和职业紧张[J].劳动医学,2001,18(3):186-188.
WANG Zhiming,LAN Yajia.Stress and occupational stress[J].Journal of Labour Medicine,2001,18(3):186-188.
[3] 王林,曾晓立,林立.职业紧张及其对策[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2001,10(2):157-158.
[4] 孙涛,陈宇.空中交通管制的疲劳管理和预防[J].空中交通管理,2005(5):4-10.
[5] 许弘佳.空中交通管制员职业紧张及职业倦怠现状研究[D].唐山:华北理工大学,2016.
XU Hongjia.Study on job stress and burnout of air traffic controller[D].Tangshan:North China University of Science and Technology,2016.
[6] International Civil Aviation Organization.Manual for the oversight of fatigue management approaches (2^ndEdition)[Z].2016.
[7] 中国民用航空局空管行业管理办公室.民航管制员疲劳管理参考学习资料[Z].IB -TM -2017-01,2017.
[8] SMATS E M,GARSSEN B,BONKE B.The multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue[J].Psychosomatic Research,1995,39(7):315-325.
[9] JAP B T,LAL S,FISCHER P,et al.Using EEG spectral components to assess algorithms for detecting fatigue[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2009,36(2):2 352-2 359.
[10] 卜建,刘银鑫,王艳军.空中交通管制员的眼动行为与疲劳关系[J].航空学报,2017,38(增1):56-61.
BU Jian,LIU Yinxin,WANG Yanjun.Relationship between air traffic controllers' eye movement and fatigue[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2017,38(S1):56-61.
[11] 汪磊,孙瑞山.空中交通管制员疲劳状态实时监测方法的实现[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(4):87-91.
WANG Lei,SUN Ruishan.Implementation of real-time monitoring method for the fatigue of air traffic controllers[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2013,20(4):87-91.
[12] 汪磊,孙瑞山.基于面部特征识别的管制员疲劳监测方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(7):66-71.
WANG Lei,SUN Ruishan.Study on face feature recognition-based fatigue monitoring method for air traffic controller[J].China Safety Science Journal,2012,22(7):66-71.
[13] 许弘佳,姚三巧,刘弘扬,等.空中交通管制员职业紧张及其影响因素分析[J].中国职业医学,2015,42(4):396-402.
XU Hongjia,YAO Sanqiao,LIU Hongyang,et al.Occupational stress of air traffic controllers and its influencing factors[J].China Occupational Medicine,2015,42(4):396-402.

[1]	CHEN Qiao, LIU Suxia, MEI Qiang, ZHANG Jingjing. Meta-analysis on impacts of role stress on employees' safety behavior: moderating effect of supervisor support [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(5): 21-27.
[2]	SUN Ruishan, CHEN Yi, SUN Libin. Fatigue assessment method of controllers based on CFF [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(4): 192-197.
[3]	ZHANG Hongying, SUN Ninghao, WANG Hui, TONG Ruipeng. Bibliometric analysis of university teachers' occupational mental health based on CiteSpace [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(2): 16-21.
[4]	LUO Zhengshan, DUAN Yuanzhe, WANG Xiaowan, ZHANG Xinsheng. Evaluation on sealing performance of mudstone caprocks of gas reservoir-type gas storage in high temperature environment [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(2): 74-82.
[5]	HU Jianhua, HUANG Pengli, ZHOU Tan, WEN Guanping, YANG Dongjie. Evaluation and engineering application of an improved finite cloud model for rockburst proneness [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(2): 90-98.
[6]	HE Yanjun, SONG Yaxin, SHI Zhanshan, LI Junqi, CHEN Kai, LI Zhiping. Study on failure mechanism of withdrawal channel's surrounding rock during last mining period [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(2): 158-166.
[7]	HE Qi, ZHANG Jinsuo, WANG Ping. Research on relationship between work stress and safety performance of senior managers in coal mines [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(9): 29-35.
[8]	TANG Fan, YI Cannan, LI Kaiway, ZUO Huali, YIN Lixia, LI Wanqi. Modeling effect of walking speed and load on muscular fatigue for dynamic tension work [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(9): 191-196.
[9]	WANG Xinfeng, HE Yi, LU Mingyuan, GAO Yuhao, LI Shan. Study on deformation and failure characteristics of deep roadway surrounding rock under excavation unloading disturbance [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(8): 83-90.
[10]	LIU Haijuan, CHEN Ju, HE Ziming. Study on mental health status and influencing factors of university students during COVID-19 [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(5): 168-173.
[11]	ZHANG Hongying, WANG Hui, SUN Ninghao. JD-R model for university teachers' misbehavior caused by occupational stress based on Meta-analysis [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(5): 174-180.
[12]	ZANG Zesheng, LI Zhonghui, NIU Yue, LIU Shuaijie, SONG Jingjing, ZHANG Quancong. Experimental study on mechanical properties of coal under different gas pressure [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(3): 90-95.
[13]	LIN Xiaofei, LIN Biyi, SONG Shouxin, YU Xiao, SHEN Fan. Model construction and analysis of fire stress response process of subway passengers [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(3): 142-147.
[14]	WANG Yue, ZHANG Lin. Research on muscle fatigue and accident prevention in coal miners [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(3): 191-196.
[15]	WANG Lili, ZHU Min. Research on influence of controlled sorties on controllers' fatigue based on EEG data [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2021, 31(2): 173-178.