Discrimination of relevant concepts of safety risk classification control

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.10.008

Abstract

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that relevant concepts of safety risk classification control are not unified and confusion used in actual work safety, the connotation and definition of six basic concepts, including hazard, accident potential, cause of the accident, accident category, hazardous and harmful factors and safety risk, were summarized and clarified based on comparative analysis of relevant domestic standards and scholars' opinions. Then the interrelationship between concepts was discussed and the conceptual relationship diagram of safety risk classification control was proposed. Finally, based on basic concepts and safety management, a full-time safety risk control model based on key time points was established which clarified relationships between safety risk management and accident potential investigation and control, accident prevention and emergency response. The accident control system of "5E" countermeasures was constructed which clarified the relationship between accident prevention, risk assessment and emergency management. The results show that basic concepts are the basis of safety risk classification management and control, and that the relationship among safety risk management and control, accident potential investigation and control, accident prevention, risk assessment and emergency response is related to the implementation effect of safety risk classification control, which should be clarified and standardized.

Key words: hazard, accident potential, hazardous and harmful factors, safety risk control, accident potential investigation and treatment, accident prevention, emergency

CLC Number:

X913.3

LUO Cong, XU Ke, LIU Qian, ZHAO Yunsheng. Discrimination of relevant concepts of safety risk classification control[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(10): 43-50.

References

[1] 中共中央国务院关于推进安全生产领域改革发展的意见[Z].2016-12-09.
[2] 国务院安委会办公室关于实施遏制重特大事故工作指南构建双重预防机制的意见[Z].2016-10-09.
[3] GB/T28001—2011,职业健康安全管理体系要求[S].
GB/T 28001-2011,Occupational health and safety management systems-requirements [S].
[4] GB18218—2009,危险化学品重大危险源辨识[S].
GB18218-2009,Identification of major hazard installations for hazardous chemicals [S].
[5] GB/T13861—2009,生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码[S].
GB/T13861-2009,Classification and code of the hazardous and harmful factors in process[S].
[6] 傅贵.傅贵教授解析“安全基本术语”[J].安全,2018,39(6): 1-4.
[7] 傅贵,李亚.7个标准中危险源的定义、内容和分类研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(6): 157-162.
FU Gui,LI Ya.Research on in seven standards [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017,27(6): 157-162.
[8] 傅贵,章仕杰.事故的直接原因及危险源与隐患关系解析[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(5): 1-5.
FU Gui,ZHANG Shijie.Analysis of direct cause of accident and relationship between hazard and hidden danger[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018,28(5): 1-5.
[9] 罗云.注册安全工程师手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004: 13-21.
[10] 孟现飞,丁恩杰,刘全龙,等.危险源概念的重新界定及与隐患关系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(4): 55-59.
MENG Xianfei, DING Enjie,LIU Quanlong,et al. Study on redefinition of hazard and its relationship with latent danger [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017,27(4): 55-59.
[11] 虞和泳.安全科学问题的若干理论思考[J].安全,2018,39(12): 1-6.
[12] 陈全.事故致因因素和危险源理论分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2009,19(10): 67-71.
CHEN Quan. Analysis of accident causation factors and hazard theory [J]. China Safety Science Journal,2009,19(10): 67-71.
[13] 孙斌.危险源理论研究进展[J].中国煤炭,2007,33(2): 63-65.
SUN Bin.Progress in theoretical research on hazard sources [J]. China Coal,2007,33(2): 63-65.
[14] 雷长群.安全生产领域基本概念辨析及双重预防机制研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2017,13(2): 17-21.
LEI Changqun. Study on basic concepts discrimination and double prevention mechanism in the field of work safety [J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2017,13(2): 17-21.
[15] 刘潜,赵云胜,李升友.安全科学导论[M].北京:气象出版社,2015: 20-23.
[16] 国家安全生产监督管理局.关于开展重大危险源监督管理工作的指导意见[Z].2004-04-27.
[17] 吴宗之.易燃、易爆、有毒重大危险源评价方法与控制措施[J].中国安全科学学报,1998,8(2): 60-64.
WU Zongzhi. Safety assessment and control of major flammable, explosive and toxic hazards [J]. China Safety Science Journal,1998,8(2): 60-64.
[18] 丁新国,赵云胜.危险源与危险源分类的研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005,22(3): 87-90.
DING Xinguo,ZHAO Yunsheng.Study on dangerous source and dangerous source classification [J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2005,22(3): 87-90.
[19] 许铭.危险源和隐患的内涵辨析[J].安全与环境工程,2018,25(3): 160-165.
XU Ming.Connotation distinctions between hazard and yinhuan [J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2018,25(3): 160-165.
[20] 赵宏展,徐向东,于广涛.企业生产系统危险源的结构、特征及其辨识[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(10): 153-159.
ZHAO Hongzhan,XU Xiangdong,YU Guangtao. The structure, propertie and identification of hazardous sources in enterprise production system [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2008,18(10): 153-159.
[21] 赵宏展,徐向东.危险源的概念辨析[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(1): 65-70.
ZHAO Hongzhan,XU Xiangdong.Discrimination of the concept of hazard [J]. China Safety Science Journal,2006,16(1): 65-70.
[22] 田水承. 第三类危险源辨识与控制研究[ D]. 北京:北京理工大学, 2001.
TIAN Shuicheng. Study on the identification and control of the third kind of hazard[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology, 2001.
[23] GB/T28002—2011,职业健康安全管理体系实施指南[S].
GB/T28002-2011, Occupational health and safety management systems-guidelines for the implementation [S].
[24] 国家安全生产监督管理总局.安全生产事故隐患排查治理暂行规定[L].2007-12-28.
[25] 许铭.安全生产常用专用术语[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2018: 23-25.
[26] 史宗保, 史聪聪, 冯文刚, 等.事故隐患分级概念与定义商榷[J].中国煤炭, 2015,41(6): 118-120.
SHI Zongbao,SHI Congcong,FENG Wengang, et al. Discussion on the concept and definition of accident hidden danger classification [J]. China Coal, 2015,41(6): 118-120.
[27] 肖贵平,胡安洲.关于安全科学基本概念及相互关系的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,1995,5(1): 27-31.
XIAO Guiping, HU Anzhou. Research on basic concepts and their relationships of safety science [J]. China Safety Science Journal, 1995,5(1): 27-31.
[28] GB6442—1986,企业职工伤亡事故调查分析规则[S].
GB6442-1986, Rules for investigation and analysis of casualty accidents among employees in enterprises[S].
[29] GB6441—1986,企业职工伤亡事故分类[S].
GB6441-1986, The classification for casualty accidents of enterprise staff and workers[S].
[30] GB/T15236—2008,职业安全卫生术语[S].
GB/T15236-2008, Occupational safety and health glossary[S].
[31] GB/T23694—2013,风险管理术语[S].
GB/T23694-2013, Risk management-vocabulary[S].
[32] GB/T20000.4—2003,标准化工作指南第4部分[S].
GB/T20000.4-2003, Guidelines for standardization part 4[S].
[33] GB/T33000—2016,企业安全生产标准化基本规范[S].
GB/T33000-2016, Guideline of China occupational safety and health management system[S].