Safety standard promotion of oil-hydrogen refueling station based on resilience theory

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.S1.2803

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the risk-resistant ability of oil-hydrogen refueling stations, resilience theory was applied to the compilation of enterprise standard Safety Technical Specifications for Hydrogen and Oil-Hydrogen Refueling Stations. Combined with risk identification and analysis, the promotion of the standard in terms of maintenance capacity, absorptive capacity, response and recovery capacity compared to the current technical standards for hydrogen refueling stations were illustrated by three event stages: before, during and after the event. The results show that the enterprise standard puts forward the technical safety requirements for the whole lifecycle of oil-hydrogen refueling stations. The promotion of standards on hazard identification, safety venting, hydrogen leakage detection, physical barrier, water cooling, emergency preparation and standardization will help improve the inherent safety level of oil-hydrogen refueling stations.

Key words: resilience theory, oil-hydrogen refueling station, safety technical specifications, enterprise standard; risk identification

ZHAO Hongxiang, LI Shaopeng, LIU Yazhao. Safety standard promotion of oil-hydrogen refueling station based on resilience theory[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(S1): 39-44.

Figures/Tables 2

References 31

[1]	国家发展改革委, 国家能源局. 能源技术革命创新行动计划(2016-2030年)[Z]. 2016-06-01.
[2]	中国氢能联盟. 中国氢能源及燃料电池产业白皮书(2019版)[Z]. 2019-06-29.
[3]	张旭. 油氢合建加氢站建设与设计规范探讨[J]. 现代化工, 2021, 41(7): 19-25.
	ZHANG Xu. Discussion on construction and design specifications of hydrogen refueling station combining with petrol station[J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2021, 41(7): 19-25.
[4]	程一步, 王晓明, 李杨楠, 等. 中国氢能产业步入快速发展机遇期石化企业可大有作为[J]. 石油石化绿色低碳, 2020, 5(1): 1-8.
	CHENG Yibu, WANG Xiaoming, LI Yangnan, et al. Petrochemical enterprises can play a big role in China's fast-growing hydrogen energy[J]. Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals, 2020, 5(1): 1-8.
[5]	佛山市人民政府. 佛山市氢能源产业发展规划(2018-2030年)[Z]. 2018-11-23.
[6]	GB 50156-2021, 汽车加油加气加氢站技术标准[S].
	GB 50156-2021, Technical standard of fuelling station[S].
[7]	Q/SH 0829-2021, 加氢站、油气氢合建站安全技术规范[S].
	Q/SH 0829-2021, Safety standard for hydrogen fuelling station[S].
[8]	杨琦. 基于韧性的建筑设计防火技术的探讨[J]. 城市与减灾, 2021(5): 29-32.
[9]	MÜLLER F, BERGMANN M, DANNOWSKI R, et al. Assessing resilience in long-term ecological data sets[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2016, 65: 10-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.10.066
[10]	MIN O, DUEÑAS-OSORIO L, XING M. A three-stage resilience analysis framework for urban infrastructure systems[J]. Structural Safety, 2012, 36/37: 23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2011.12.004
[11]	SARA M, JOSHUA P N, MELISSA S. Defining urban resilience: a review[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2016, 147: 38-49. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011
[12]	DINH L, PASMAN H, GAO X, et al. Resilience engineering of industrial processes: principles and contributing factors[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2012, 25(2): 233-241. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2011.09.003
[13]	ADJETEY-BAHUN K, BIRREGAH B, CHATELET E, et al. A model to quantify the resilience of mass railway transportation systems[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2016, 153:DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2016.03.015. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2016.03.015
[14]	MATTSSON L G, JENELIUS E. Vulnerability and resilience of transport systems-a discussion of recent research[J]. Transportation Research Part A Policy&Practice, 2015, 81: 16-34.
[15]	高海翔, 陈颖, 黄少伟, 等. 配电网韧性及其相关研究进展[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(23): 1-8.
	GAO Haixiang, CHEN Ying, HUANG Shaowei, et al. Distribution systems resilience: an overview of research progress[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(23): 1-8.
[16]	TENDALL D M, JOERIN J, KOPAINSKY B, et al. Food system resilience: defining the concept[J]. Global Food Security, 2015, 6: 17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2015.08.001
[17]	孟博, 方东平, 李楠. 人群灾害韧性的文献回顾与理论框架研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(6): 1-6. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.001
	MENG Bo, FANG Dongping, LI Nan. Literature review and theoretical framework of crowd resilience to disasters[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(6): 1-6. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.06.001
[18]	MACASKILL K, GUTHRIE P. Multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk management[J]. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2014, 18: 667-674. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00989-7
[19]	HOLLNAGEL E, WOODS D. Epilogue: resilience engineering-concepts and precepts[M]. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2006: 347-358.
[20]	SPERANZA C I, WIESMANN U, RIST S. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social-ecological dynamics[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2014, 28(1): 109-119. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.005
[21]	黄浪, 吴超, 杨冕, 等. 韧性理论在安全科学领域中的应用[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(3): 1-6. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.03.001
	HUANG Lang, WU Chao, YANG Mian, et al. Application of resilience theory in field of safety science[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(3): 1-6. doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.03.001
[22]	黄浪, 吴超, 王秉. 系统安全韧性的塑造与评估建模[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2016, 12(12): 15-21.
	HUANG Lang, WU Chao, WANG Bing. Modeling of system safety resilience shaping and assessment[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2016, 12(12): 15-21.
[23]	周莹莹, 侯金宝. 煤矿安全韧性理论研究[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2018, 41(8): 122-124.
	ZHOU Yingying, HOU Jinbao. Study on coal mine safety toughness theory[J]. Coal and Chemical Industry, 2018, 41(8): 122-124.
[24]	GB 50516-2010, 加氢站技术规范(2021年版)[S].
	GB 50516-2010, Technical code for hydrogen fueling station (2021)[S].
[25]	GB 50177-2005, 氢气站设计规范[S].
	GB 50177-2005, Design code for hydrogen station[S].
[26]	GB/T 50493-2019,石油化工可燃气体和有毒气体检测报警设计标准[S].
	GB/T 50493-2019,Standard for design of combustible gas and toxic gas detection and alarm for petrochemical industry[S].
[27]	赵洪祥, 李少鹏, 刘凯祥. 基于FLACS的氢气检测器布置优化[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2020, 20(1): 116-121.
	ZHAO Hongxiang, LI Shaopeng, LIU Kaixiang. Ways to achieve the goal of hydrogen detection optimization on the basis of FLACS[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2020, 20(1): 116-121.
[28]	沈晓波, 章雪凝, 刘海峰. 高压氢气泄漏相关安全问题研究与进展[J]. 化工学报, 2021, 72(3): 1 217-1 229.
	SHEN Xiaobo, ZHANG Xuening, LIU Haifeng. Research and progress on safety issues related to high-pressure hydrogen leakage[J]. CIESC Journal, 2021, 72(3): 1 217-1 229.
[29]	XU B P, WEN J X, DEMBELE S, et al. The effect of pressure boundary rupture rate on spontaneous ignition of pressurized hydrogen release[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2009, 22(3): 279-287. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2008.07.007
[30]	巴清心, 赵明斌, 赵泽滢, 等. 高压氢气射流火焰的数值模拟[J]. 清华大学学报:自然科学版: 2022, 62(2): 303-311.
	BA Qingxin, ZHAO Mingbin, ZHAO Zeying, et al. Modeling of high pressure hydrogen jet fires[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology, 2022, 62(2): 303-311.
[31]	张晓伟, 张浩, 杨茂林, 等. 隔爆墙后爆炸冲击波绕射与超压分布规律[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2021, 41(4): 372-379.
	ZHANG Xiaowei, ZHANG Hao, YANG Maolin, et al. Diffraction and overpressure distribution of blast wave behind explosion isolation wall[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2021, 41(4): 372-379.

阶段	能力要求	能力内涵	提升措施
事前	维持能力	减少事故发生概率	有针对性的风险辨识与分析;安全放空
事中	吸收能力	减少灾难事故损失	氢气泄漏检测;隔离与保护;消防冷却
事后	应对与恢复能力	减少系统从灾难事故中恢复到正常状态的时间	应急预案与标准化