Abstract: In order to strengthen railway passenger transportation safety supervision and ensurethe safety and health rights of passengers,actual conditions of railway passenger transportation in China were analyzed based on theories of railway transportation safety management and safety service chain management and statistical analysis methods. Accordingto current regulations, standards, supervision departments' work priorities and the status quo of railway passenger transport service enterprises,the railway passenger transport safety research indicators for daily research and Spring Festival survey were designedrespectively. In theyear of 2018, on-site investigation was conducted. On this basis, the existing problems of security inspection work were analyzed, and corresponding improvement suggestionswere put forward.The results show that the safety inspection of railway passenger transport in China has good effect, but there are still some problems, and that it is necessary tomake effortsto improve the quality management of safety construction, increase investment in equipment and facilities, and further improve the safety inspection of passenger transport.

Key words: safety inspection, railway passenger transportation, safety research, safety management, service chain management