Mechanism research of tramcar collision based on S-O-R

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S2.018

Abstract

Abstract: In order to prevent tramcar collision, the tramcar collision mechanism was studied systematically. According to operation characteristics of tramcarand the S-O-R model, the process of tramcar driver's handing danger weredivided into three stages: perception, judgment and operation. Through the analysis of evolution process of collisions caused by errorin each phase, it is concluded that the tramcar collisions can be format by three ways, and in the condition of which collisions mechanism model was constructed on the basis ofphysical model. The results show that each error can cause collision, and the possibility of collision caused by perception error is the maximum, that caused by judgment error takes second place, and that caused by operation error is the minimum.

Key words: tramcar, stimulu(S)-organism(O)-response(R), collision, accident mechanism, accident prevention

CLC Number:

X913.4

WANG Lieni, MOU Ruifang, LAI Jie, YANG Jianming, GOU Zhibo. Mechanism research of tramcar collision based on S-O-R[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(S2): 104-110.

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