Smart emergency management system in wind farms and its application: 5G technology empowerment

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.09.0170

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to prevent emergencies in wind farms and improve their intelligent emergency management capabilities, based on analysis of intelligent wind farm, 5G technology and emergency management from a perspective of combining the technology and management, emergency management system was analyzed from aspects of concept, target, subject, object, technology, system and resources of seven elements. Then, overall "seven horizontal and four vertical" emergency management system structure and 5G emergency management communication network architecture were put forward, and enabling role of 5G and other emerging technologies in information platform construction, drone inspection, video surveillance, unsafe behavior monitoring, emergency data transmission and remote diagnosis was discussed. The results show that 5G and other emerging technologies are suitable for the construction of smart wind farms, and the technology ecology has a wide range of application in the emergency management, which can promote the transformation and upgrade of smart emergency management in wind farms.

Key words: smart wind farm, emergency management, 5G technology empowerment, smart emergency, overall architecture

CHANG Dingyi, SHI Juan, QU Lili, ZHENG Peng. Smart emergency management system in wind farms and its application: 5G technology empowerment[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(9): 57-67.

Figures/Tables 8

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突发事件种类	风电场对应	举例
自然灾害	雨雪冰冻、雷电、地震、飓风等	2018年1月,云南某风电场由于冰冻灾害,使得107台风机突发停机,造成重大经济损失
事故灾难	触电、火灾、机械伤害、高空坠落等	2020年8月,山东某风电场发生一起因巡检员手持长锯与集电线路安全距离不足,致使感应触电身亡的事件
社会安全事件	劳资纠纷、群体滋事等	2021年5月,山西某风电场,因工作纠纷员工发生打架斗殴,导致骨折、脑震荡等人身伤害
公共卫生事件	传染病疫情、食物中毒等	自2019年底至今,持续2年多的新冠肺炎疫情导致风电企业生产经济受到一定影响