Influence of snowfall weather on resilience recovery of airport infrastructure system

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.04.1526

Abstract

Abstract:

To quantitatively evaluate the influence of snowfall on the resilience of airport infrastructure system, the airport infrastructure system was divided into four first-level indicators, including physical system, functional system, economic system and organizational system. The damage intensity coefficient of snowfall weather to the second-level indicators was put forward, and a quantitative analysis model of airport infrastructure system resilience was established. The variation of resilience level of airport infrastructure system was simulated by the Monte Carlo Method under four different levels of snowfall. The simulation result show that the functional damage degree and recovery time of the airport infrastructure system are positively correlated with snowfall intensity. The system recovery time is 13, 14, 16 and 23 respectively under the conditions of light snow, moderate snow, heavy snow and blizzard. The resilience of the airport infrastructure system under the condition of blizzard is 9.65%, 17.01% and 20.27% lower than that under the conditions of heavy, medium and light snow, respectively. The recovery speed of the airport infrastructure system increases from 0.053%/h to 0.061%/h, and the recovery time reduces from 12 h to 9 h when the failure strength coefficient reduces by 20%.

Key words: snowfall, airport infrastructure, system resilience, first-level indicators, recovery time

CLC Number:

X915.5

HUANG Xin, XU Ping, WU Kun. Influence of snowfall weather on resilience recovery of airport infrastructure system[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(4): 175-182.

Figures/Tables 9

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降雪等级	降雪量/mm
小雪	[0.1,2.5)
中雪	[2.5,5.0)
大雪	[5.0,10)
暴雪	[10,+∞)

一级指标	二级指标	小雪	中雪	大雪	暴雪
物理	核心飞行区道面	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.75,1)	U(0.75,1)
	空管设施	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
	目视助航及灯光设施	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
	机场排水系统	B(1,0.26)	B(1,0.42)	B(1,0.48)	B(1,0.72)
	机场供电设施	B(1,0.28)	B(1,0.38)	B(1,0.52)	B(1,0.7)
功能	保障设施	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
	航站区陆侧通行区	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
	航站区空侧通行区	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
经济	机场盈利	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
经济	除雪设备及物资	B(1,0.28)	B(1,0.46)	B(1,0.7)	B(1,0.88)
组织	机场人员工作效率	U(0,0.25)	U(0.25,0.5)	U(0.5,0.75)	U(0.75,1)
组织	场监系统	B(1,0.28)	B(1,0.4)	B(1,0.6)	B(1,0.78)

一级指标	最低功能水平				恢复时间/h
一级指标	小雪	中雪	大雪	暴雪	小雪	中雪	大雪	暴雪
物理	0.823	0.587	0.426	0.374	13	14	16	23
功能	0.869	0.709	0.507	0.388	13	14	15	22
经济	0.909	0.708	0.523	0.418	9	11	13	23
组织	0.871	0.633	0.451	0.346	13	14	16	22
整体	0.819	0.531	0.281	0.153	13	14	16	23

破坏强度系数降低工况/%	0	5	10	20
V/(%·h^-1)	0.053	0.056	0.062	0.061
r_b	0.352	0.368	0.374	0.432