In order to address the challenges of energy and resource security in the high-quality development stage, and clarify the connotation of energy security in the high-quality development stage, the development of energy and resource security in China was analyzed using bibliometric methods. The research focuses and hotspots at the current stage were identified. It was analyzed and judged from five aspects: "dual carbon" goals, supply security, domestic security, international competition, and non-traditional security. Five countermeasures for energy security: adhering to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, expanding the energy resource supply chain, simultaneously tapping internal potential and increasing reserves, avoiding maritime transportation security risks, and improving the level of non-traditional security control, were proposed. Research shows that in the past two decades, the connotation of energy and resource security in China's high-quality development stage has been continuously enriched, and low-carbon transformation, energy cooperation, and climate change have gradually become research hotspots at this stage. It is necessary to comprehensively consider and accurately formulate strategic measures. Due to the inherent shortage of mineral resources in China, energy resource security faces multiple risks and challenges, which need to be cracked from multiple dimensions, such as energy resource reserves, supply guarantee capabilities, and non-traditional security control. Enhance the awareness of hardship, constantly improve the awareness of risk challenges, and build a reasonable, effective and comprehensive risk response system.