Abstract:

In order to improve the current energy development dilemma, the typical patterns of foreign energy development and security and the paradigm of China's energy development and security in the new era were sorted out from the current theme of international energy development environment. Future strategic orientation was studied, and current energy development strategies are explored. The results show that the imbalance between energy production and consumption determines that China's energy development faces challenges such as high external dependence, low cleanliness, high security risks, weak scientific and technological innovation capacity, and lack of international energy dominance and discourse. From the perspective of medium and long-term development strategy, China should take energy transformation, break through energy blockade and achieve energy independence as the strategic direction, optimize energy supply structure, strengthen international energy interconnection and enhance international energy discourse, take new energy revolution as an important initiative, rely on initiatives such as clean coal, stable oil and increased gas, vigorously develop new energy strategy, accelerate energy innovation drive and seek energy independence.

Key words: energy development, energy security, logic, challenge, strategies