中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 147-151.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.03.026

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

海运危险品6W监管模型的研究与应用

张向上 工程师   

  1. 山东海事局,山东 青岛 266002
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 修回日期:2017-02-19 发布日期:2020-11-22
  • 作者简介:张向上 (1977—)男,山东招远人,博士研究生,工程师,研究方向为海洋环境保护和安全生产管理。E-mail: msa12395@126.com。

Research on safety supervision mechanism of maritime dangerous goods based on 6W model

ZHANG Xiangshang   

  1. Maritime Safety Administration of Shandong, Qingdao Shandong 266002,China
  • Received:2016-11-02 Revised:2017-02-19 Published:2020-11-22

摘要: 为提高海运危险品安全监管的风险预控能力,根据安全风险评估的特性,从人、对象、时间、地点、环节、措施等方面优化6W分析法,分别阐述6W模型的要素体系、子目标的选取方法、模型评估流程、评估结果的耦合原则等,建立具有统一适用性的安全监管模型,并以此构建海运危险品安全监管机制。结果表明,运用该模型,能够从人、环境、对象、应急等维度辨识海运危险品安全监管的薄弱环节,并提出有针对性的安全监管措施。

关键词: 6W模型; 风险评估; 安全监管; 长效机制; 海运危险品

Abstract: For the sake of increasing capacity for prevention of maritime dangerous goods accidents, based on the characteristics of safety supervision risk assessment, the 6W analysis method was optimized from aspects of human, object, time, location, link and measure among others. A universal 6W safety supervision model was built. A safety sub-target selection, assessment procedure and principles for assessment results coupling were described. A safety supervision mechanism was provided for maritime dangerous goods. It is demonstrated that the 6W model can be used to identify supervision weak links from the aspects of human, circumstance and object as well as emergency response, and work out effective safety supervision measures.

Key words: 6W model, risk assessment, safety supervision, long-term mechanism, carriage of dangerous goods by sea

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