中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 32-37.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.01.006

• 安全人体学 • 上一篇    下一篇

隧道内不同组合信息条件下驾驶员视错觉研究

杨理波, 杜志刚** 教授, 徐弯弯, 王首硕   

  1. 武汉理工大学 交通学院,湖北 武汉 430063
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12 出版日期:2018-01-28 发布日期:2020-09-28
  • 通讯作者: ** 杜志刚(1977—),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事道路交通安全和交通规划方面的研究。E-mail: zhig_du7@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杨理波 (1993—),男,湖南隆回人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为道路交通安全和交通规划。E-mail:Leeberyang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51578433);武汉理工大学研究生优秀学位论文培育项目(2017-YS-015)。

Research on drivers' visual illusion in tunnels under different combined visual information conditions

YANG Libo, DU Zhigang, XU Wanwan, WANG Shoushuo   

  1. School of Transportation Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430063,China
  • Received:2017-10-12 Online:2018-01-28 Published:2020-09-28

摘要: 为定量分析隧道内不同照度条件下,不同组合信息对汽车驾驶员视错觉的影响,首先利用3Ds Max软件搭建三维仿真模型,并基于E-prime平台开展车速感知心理物理试验;然后选取 30名驾驶员作为被试,分别测取被试在不同试验场景下的速度错觉和反应时;最后统计分析试验数据。试验结果表明:多频率多尺度组合信息能改善驾驶员的速度错觉效应,使反应时显著缩短;多频率多尺度组合信息对驾驶员的速度高估有重要影响,且在较高照度水平下,驾驶员对速度变化更为敏感。多频率多尺度信息组合能显著改善公路隧道环境视觉参照系,提升驾驶员在隧道中的速度感知能力。

关键词: 组合视觉信息, 照明, 公路隧道, 视错觉, 视觉参照系

Abstract: The paper was aimed at analyzing quantitatively drivers' visual illusion in tunnels under different combined visual information conditions. First, a simulation model was built by means of 3Ds Max software, and psychophysical experiments on the speed perception were carried out based on the E-prime software. Then 30 drivers were selected as testees, the speed illusion and reaction time of the testees were measured in different test scenes. Finally, the experiment data were analyzed statistically. The results show that multiscale and multifrequency combined visual information can improve the speed illusion of drivers, and significantly reduce the reaction time, that the multiscale and multifrequency combined visual information has an important influence on the speed overestimation, that under higher luminance level conditions, drivers have a sharper awareness of the speed variation, and that the multiscale and multifrequency combined visual information can increase the effect of visual reference systems, effectively improve the speed perception of drivers in tunnels.

Key words: combined visual information, illumination, highway tunnel, visual illusion, visual reference system

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