中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S2): 104-110.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.S2.018

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于S-O-R的城市有轨电车相撞事故机制研究*

王列妮1,2, 牟瑞芳2 教授, 赖杰1 副教授, 阳建明3 高级工程师, 苟志波3   

  1. 1 成都工贸职业技术学院 轨道交通系,四川 成都 611730;
    2 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 610031;
    3 西南交通大学 交通安全技术研究院,四川 成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10 修回日期:2019-10-28 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 作者简介:王列妮 (1984—),女,四川成都人,博士研究生,主要从事交通运输规划与管理、交通安全系统工程、铁路运营风险管理研究。E-mail:271391659@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划基金资助(2016FYC0802209)。

Mechanism research of tramcar collision based on S-O-R

WANG Lieni1,2, MOU Ruifang2, LAI Jie1, YANG Jianming3, GOU Zhibo3   

  1. 1 Rail Transit Department, Chengdu Industry and Trade College, Chengdu Sichuan 611730, China;
    2 School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China;
    3 Institute of Traffic Safety Technology of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan610031,China
  • Received:2018-08-10 Revised:2019-10-28 Online:2019-12-30 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 为有效预防城市有轨电车相撞事故的发生,系统研究有轨电车相撞事故机制。针对有轨电车运行特点,利用刺激(S)-内部响应(O)-输出(R)模型将有轨电车司机处理危险过程分为感知、判断、操作3个阶段;分析每个阶段因差错引起的相撞事故演化过程,得出有轨电车相撞事故形成的3条途径;在有轨电车相撞事故物理模型的基础上,建立不同相撞事故形成途径下的有轨电车相撞事故模型。结果表明:任何一个阶段出现差错均会引起有轨电车相撞事故的发生,且感知差错引发相撞事故的可能性最大,判断差错引发相撞事故的可能性次之,操作差错引发相撞事故的可能性最小。

关键词: 有轨电车, 刺激(S)-内部响应(O)-输出(R), 相撞, 事故机制, 事故预防

Abstract: In order to prevent tramcar collision, the tramcar collision mechanism was studied systematically. According to operation characteristics of tramcarand the S-O-R model, the process of tramcar driver's handing danger weredivided into three stages: perception, judgment and operation. Through the analysis of evolution process of collisions caused by errorin each phase, it is concluded that the tramcar collisions can be format by three ways, and in the condition of which collisions mechanism model was constructed on the basis ofphysical model. The results show that each error can cause collision, and the possibility of collision caused by perception error is the maximum, that caused by judgment error takes second place, and that caused by operation error is the minimum.

Key words: tramcar, stimulu(S)-organism(O)-response(R), collision, accident mechanism, accident prevention

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