中国安全科学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S1): 243-248.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2023.S1.4005

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

LEAP-1A发动机PSS系统防结冰改装设计

杨天策(), 武朝康, 蔡景, 王思源, 杨大成   

  1. 南京航空航天大学 民航学院, 江苏 南京 210006
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-12 修回日期:2023-05-10 出版日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:

    杨天策 (1998—),男,云南昆明人,硕士研究生,研究方向为持续适航技术和航空发动机健康管理。E-mail:

    蔡景 副教授

  • 基金资助:
    民航安全能力建设(2021-198); 大学生创新实践工程创新训练计划项目(2022CX007028)

Anti-icing retrofit design of PSS system of LEAP-1A engine

YANG Tiance(), WU Chaokang, CAI Jing, WANG Siyuan, YANG Dacheng   

  1. College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Jiangsu 210006, China
  • Received:2023-03-12 Revised:2023-05-10 Published:2023-06-30

摘要:

为预防LEAP-1A发动机压力感压子系统(PSS)内部水汽凝结可能导致的感压元件信号出现错误,从而影响发动机的控制和飞行安全的问题,利用仿真手段对PSS进行防结冰改装研究。建立PSS系统的有限元模型,结合真实航班数据,探究机匣内部在不同工况下的结冰条件;分析系统结冰导致的故障模式和严酷度,并研究PSS系统的故障告警模式;在此基础上,设计PSS系统防结冰改装方案,提出防结冰模拟仿真及验证方法,并得到结合试验的结果验证判据。结果表明:基于压力歧管压差控制加热的改装方案能有效避免PSS系统结冰引发的故障,压力差的数值为样机试验提供判据。

关键词: 压力感压子系统(PSS), 故障模式, 有限元模型, 故障预警, Ansys

Abstract:

In order to prevent possible errors in the pressure-sensing element signals caused by water vapor condensation inside the PSS of the LEAP-1A engine, which will affect engine control and flight safety, an anti-icing retrofit study of the PSS was conducted by simulation. By establishing the finite element model of the PSS and combining the real flight data, the icing conditions inside the casing under different operating conditions were explored. Failure modes and severity caused by system icing were analyzed, and failure warning modes for the PSS were studied. On this basis, the anti-icing retrofit scheme of the PSS was designed, and the anti-icing simulation and verification methods were proposed. The test results were used to verify the criterion. The results show that the retrofit scheme based on pressure manifold differential pressure-controlled heating will effectively avoid the failure caused by icing in the PSS, and the value of pressure difference provides a criterion for prototype tests.

Key words: pressure-sensing subsystem (PSS), failure mode, finite element model, fault warning, Ansys