基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验系统

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.03.0800

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 109-116.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.03.0800

基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验系统

裴晓东¹^,²(), 姚志远², 王亮¹^,², 邵昊², 王凯¹^,², 吴征艳²

¹ 中国矿业大学教育部安全工程专业虚拟教研室,江苏徐州 221116
² 中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:2023-09-20 修回日期:2023-12-19 出版日期:2024-03-28
作者简介:
裴晓东 (1981—),男,江苏徐州人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全科学与工程学科的教育及研究工作。E-mail:peixiaodong@cumt.edu.cn。
王亮,教授。
邵昊,副教授。
王凯,教授。
吴征艳,副教授。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(52074278); 教育部首批虚拟教研室建设试点项目(教高厅函[2022]2号); 江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队项目(苏教师函[2022]29号); 中国矿业大学教学学术研究子课题项目(2022ZDKT02-204)

Virtual simulation experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D

PEI Xiaodong¹^,²(), YAO Zhiyuan², WANG Liang¹^,², SHAO Hao², WANG Kai¹^,², WU Zhengyan²

¹ Virtual Teaching and Research Section of Safety Engineering Major of Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, China
² School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, China

Received:2023-09-20 Revised:2023-12-19 Published:2024-03-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为更好地开展矿业安全类专业试验实践教学和培训,培养安全应急一流复合型拔尖人才,设计一种基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验教学系统。首先,采用3ds Max建立仿真模型,构建矿井火灾监测防治试验系统总体框架;其次,开展外因火灾监测与远程自动控制救灾风门应急处置、内因火灾监测与温控胞衣阻化剂防灭火应急防控等人机交互试验实训;最后,建立综合评测的试验评价体系用于考核评估。结果表明:该试验系统具备虚拟现实沉浸性、交互性、构想性的技术特点,利于打造井下三维虚拟仿真场景,逼真展示矿井火灾演变过程;在试验与实训方面,可以突破传统模式在时间、空间、安全、资源等方面的限制,提供自主学习与多元评价方式。

关键词: Unity3D, 矿井火灾, 监测与防治, 虚拟仿真, 试验系统, 应急处置

Abstract:

To better perform the experimental practical teaching and training of mining safety majors and cultivate first-class comprehensive top-notch talents in safety emergencies, a virtual simulation experimental teaching system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D was designed. Firstly, the simulation models were developed by 3ds Max, and then the overall framework of the experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention was constructed. Secondly, practical experimental trainings for human-machine interaction were conducted such as external fire monitoring and remote automatic control of disaster relief ventilation door emergency response, internal fire monitoring, and temperature-controlled cell coating chemical agent fire extinguishing emergency control. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation experimental evaluation system was proposed for assessment and evaluation. The results showed that the experimental system had the technical characteristics of immersion, interactivity, and conception of virtual reality, which created an underground three-dimensional virtual simulation scene and realistically displayed the evolution process of mine fires. For the experiments and practical training, the experimental system broke through the limitations of traditional models in terms of time, space, safety, and resources, providing self-directed learning and diverse evaluation methods.

Key words: Unity3D, mine fire, monitoring and prevention, virtual simulation, experimental system, emergency response

中图分类号:

X936

裴晓东, 姚志远, 王亮, 邵昊, 王凯, 吴征艳. 基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验系统[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(3): 109-116.

PEI Xiaodong, YAO Zhiyuan, WANG Liang, SHAO Hao, WANG Kai, WU Zhengyan. Virtual simulation experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(3): 109-116.

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考核要求	考核内容	分值
试验预习	学习进程≥10 min,考评情况	20
试验操作	步骤是否合理正确,数据记录是否及时准确,是否在规定时间内完成	60
试题测试	是否掌握相应知识点,考核情况	10
试验报告	对试验目的、原理、数据记录与处理、试验的建议以及评价是否完整	10

基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验系统

Virtual simulation experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D

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