暴雨灾害引发施工安全事故应急处置SD模型

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.06.029

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 169-174.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.06.029

• 公共安全 • 上一篇

暴雨灾害引发施工安全事故应急处置SD模型

陈伟¹ 教授, 乔治¹, 王伟震², 张开蓝², 牛力², 邓聪²

1 武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖北武汉 430070
2 武汉市建设工程安全监督站,湖北武汉 430015

收稿日期:2017-02-18 修回日期:2017-05-10 发布日期:2020-10-16
作者简介:陈伟 (1970—),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院工程管理系副主任,主要从事工程项目管理、投资与造价管理、建筑产业化等方面的研究。E-mail:iamhappychen@163.com。乔治(1992—),男,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为工程项目管理。E-mail:15827107355@163.com。
基金资助:
武汉市城建科技计划项目(201723)。

SD model for emergency disposal of construction safety accident caused by rainstorm disaster

CHEN Wei¹, QIAO Zhi¹, WANG Weizhen², ZHANG Kailan², NIU Li², DENG Cong²

1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China
2 Wuhan Construction Safety Management Office, Wuhan Hubei 430015, China

Received:2017-02-18 Revised:2017-05-10 Published:2020-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为优化配置应急处置资源、高效处置暴雨灾害引发建设工程施工安全事故,用系统动力学(SD)方法研究应急处置系统中人员、设备、物资、指挥、环境、信息6类表征因素及其相互间的作用机制,构建施工安全事故应急处置SD模型;选取18个样本项目进行实证分析,提出应急处置差异性投入的优化策略。结果表明:在应急处置前期阶段,特别需要注重提高信息保障水平;在中期阶段,应着重提升救援指挥机构决策效率;在此基础上,持续保障应急处置全过程救援人员和设备的动态调配。

关键词: 暴雨灾害, 施工安全事故, 应急处置, 系统动力学(SD)模型, 实证分析

Abstract: In order to optimize allocation of emergency disposal resources and manage the construction safety accidents caused by rainstorm disasters effectively,six factors including personnel, equipment, materials, command, environment, information and correlations between them were systematically studied by using the system dynamics method. A construction safety accident emergency disposal SD model was built. 18 typical projects were used to carry on the empirical analysis. And an optimization strategy was put forward for the disposal. The result shows that the most important measure to improve the emergency disposal efficiency is increasing the speed and quality of information transmission during the early stage, increasing the decision efficiency of emergency command institution during the middle stage, and ensuring the dynamic allocation of the emergency resources in the whole process.

Key words: rainstorm disasters, construction safety accident, emergency disposal, system dynamics(SD) model, empirical analysis

中图分类号:

X948

陈伟, 乔治, 王伟震, 张开蓝, 牛力, 邓聪. 暴雨灾害引发施工安全事故应急处置SD模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2017, 27(6): 169-174.

CHEN Wei, QIAO Zhi, WANG Weizhen, ZHANG Kailan, NIU Li, DENG Cong. SD model for emergency disposal of construction safety accident caused by rainstorm disaster[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2017, 27(6): 169-174.

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暴雨灾害引发施工安全事故应急处置SD模型

SD model for emergency disposal of construction safety accident caused by rainstorm disaster

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