水电工程施工安全隐患语义匹配模型

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0795

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 40-47.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0795

水电工程施工安全隐患语义匹配模型

陈述¹^,²(), 王典学¹^,², 杨应柳³^,^**(), 曹坤煜¹^,², 聂本武²^,⁴

¹ 三峡大学水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443002
² 三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌 443002
³ 重庆大学管理科学与房地产学院,重庆 400044
⁴ 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司,四川成都 610095

收稿日期:2024-07-11 修回日期:2024-09-15 出版日期:2024-12-28
通信作者:
**杨应柳(1996—),女,贵州遵义人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为水电工程施工安全。E-mail:YLyang112@126.com。
作者简介:
陈述 (1986—),男,湖北英山人,博士,教授,主要从事安全管理方面的研究。E-mail:chenshu@ctgu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(52479127); 国家自然科学基金资助(52079073); 国家自然科学基金资助(52209163)

Semantic matching model of potential safety hazards in hydroelectric project construction

CHEN Shu¹^,²(), WANG Dianxue¹^,², YANG Yingliu³^,^**(), CAO Kunyu¹^,², NIE Benwu²^,⁴

¹ Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
² College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
³ School of Management Science & Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
⁴ China Energy Investment Co., Ltd., Chengdu Sichuan 610095, China

Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2024-09-15 Published:2024-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为辅助制定水电工程施工安全隐患治理措施,收集水电工程施工巡检积累的隐患文本,借助Python工具对半结构化的隐患文本进行实体与关系抽取,构建安全隐患知识图谱,并导入到neo4j图数据库中进行存储;搭建水电工程施工隐患语义匹配的基于双向编码器表征的句子嵌入(Sentence-BERT)模型,学习目标隐患与历史隐患的深层语义特征,推荐与目标隐患最相似的历史安全隐患;利用Cypher查询语句,检索该历史安全隐患对应的治理措施。结果表明:Sentence-BERT模型对于施工隐患与历史相似隐患的识别准确率为96.48%,明显优于双向编码器表征(BERT)模型、基于词向量的深度语义匹配模型(Word2vec-DSSM)和基于BERT的DSSM模型(BERT-DSSM)。在随机抽取的150条目标隐患数据中测试历史相似隐患推荐精确度达到92%,并通过隐患知识图谱展示隐患治理措施的检索效果,验证了该方法的适用性和有效性。

关键词: 水电工程施工, 安全隐患, 治理措施, 智能推荐, 知识图谱, 语义匹配

Abstract:

In order to assist in the development of safety hazard management measures for hydropower project construction, the safety hazard texts accumulated during the construction inspection of hydropower projects were collected. Entities and relationships from the semi-structured safety hazard texts were extracted using Python. A knowledge graph of safety hazards was constructed and imported into the neo4j graph database for storage. A Sentence-Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) model based on bidirectional coding was built for the semantic matching of construction hazards in hydropower projects. The deep semantic features of target hazards and historical hazards were learned, and the historical safety hazards most similar to target hazards were recommended. Using the Cypher query statement, the governance measures corresponding to the historical security risk were searched. The results show that the Sentence-BERT model has an accuracy of 96.48% in identifying architecturally and historically similar safety hazards, which is significantly better than BERT, Word2vec-Deep Semantic Similarity Model (Word2vec-DSSM), and BERT-DSSM models. Among 150 randomly selected target safety hazard data, the accuracy rate of testing historical similar safety hazard suggestions reaches 92%, and the retrieval effect of hazard management measures is demonstrated through the hazard knowledge graph, which verifies the applicability and effectiveness of the method.

Key words: hydropower project construction, safety hazard, semantic matching, management measures, intelligent recommendation, knowledge graph

中图分类号:

X948

陈述, 王典学, 杨应柳, 曹坤煜, 聂本武. 水电工程施工安全隐患语义匹配模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2024, 34(12): 40-47.

CHEN Shu, WANG Dianxue, YANG Yingliu, CAO Kunyu, NIE Benwu. Semantic matching model of potential safety hazards in hydroelectric project construction[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(12): 40-47.

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编号	目标隐患记录	历史隐患记录	标签
1	顶拱挂网施工,汽车吊吊装范围未警戒防护	下岔洞,7号尾水下游钢筋台车吊装无警戒	1
2	5号尾调溜渣井下部未施工时未设置警示警戒	7号尾水连接管二层竖井下部警戒线缺失	1
︙	︙	︙	︙
3 126	安装间上游排架区,一配电箱有一闸多接现象	进水口EL744平台,二级配电箱箱门脱落	0
︙	︙	︙	︙
6 250	主厂南厂顶交通洞及5-2廊道南侧排架竹跳板破损	开挖道路临边警示带破损	0

模型	A	P	R	F₁值
Word2vec-DSSM	86.61	87.72	86.62	86.64
BERT-DSSM	84.55	83.34	84.49	84.12
BERT	90.43	89.55	91.57	91.24
Sentence-BERT	96.48	95.80	97.23	96.51

目标隐患记录	历史隐患记录	相似度值
左岸4号帷幕灌浆洞洞口K0+10位置,氧气瓶和乙炔瓶混放,未到达相关规定的安全距离,存在安全隐患	氧气瓶与乙炔气瓶未按安全距离摆放,存在爆炸危险	0.976 5
钢筋绑扎区域无上下通道,施工作业人员沿斜放钢筋上下	7号机背坡备仓过程中,该段无通道,人员在已安装的钢筋上行走	0.963 2
施工现场防护栏底部挡脚板缺失,存在物体打击风险	654马道防护挡脚板缺失,且文明施工较差	0.982 7
电焊机插头使用钢筋代替,存在触电风险	抗力体马道电焊机电焊线插头用钢筋代替,存在安全隐患	0.968 8
炸药临时存在点未警戒,无专人看守	0+230处炸药临时存放无人看守,无警示灯,警示牌	0.944 6
砼泵管使用K1800塔机长短泵管混吊入仓易发生坠物伤害风险	下游围堰防渗墙浇筑溜槽稳定性不够,存在倾倒危险	0.653 1

水电工程施工安全隐患语义匹配模型

Semantic matching model of potential safety hazards in hydroelectric project construction

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