中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 61-66.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.08.2315

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于复杂网络的水电工程施工安全隐患时序特性*

陈述1,2(), 朱丽萍2, 陈云1,2,**(), 郑霞忠1,2, 纪勤2   

  1. 1 三峡大学 水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002
    2 三峡大学 水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-20 修回日期:2022-06-11 出版日期:2022-09-05 发布日期:2023-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈云
  • 作者简介:

    陈述 (1986—),男,湖北英山人,博士,教授,主要从事水电工程施工安全管理研究。E-mail:

    陈云, 讲师。

    郑霞忠, 教授。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52079073); 水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室开放基金资助(2020KSD10)

Sequential characteristics of safety hazards in hydropower project construction based on complex networks

CHEN Shu1,2(), ZHU Liping2, CHEN Yun1,2,**(), ZHENG Xiazhong1,2, JI Qin2   

  1. 1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydropower Engineering Construction and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
    2 College of Hydraulic&Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
  • Received:2022-02-20 Revised:2022-06-11 Online:2022-09-05 Published:2023-02-28
  • Contact: CHEN Yun

摘要:

为提高水电工程施工安全隐患治理水平,分析水电工程施工安全隐患非线性时间序列特点,基于可视图算法构建隐患时间序列的复杂网络模型,挖掘某水电站2016—2020年3 160条施工安全隐患排查数据,计算安全隐患时间序列网络的度及度分布、幂律指数、聚类系数、网络直径、平均路径长度等网络特征参数,揭示水电工程施工安全隐患发生的时间规律特性。结果表明:该水电工程的施工安全隐患发现时间表现出显著阶段性、无标度性和小世界性等演化特征。隐患时间间隔过长会极大地削弱整个水电工程建设安全隐患管理的鲁棒性,及时管控少数关键时间节点,可降低水电工程安全隐患风险。

关键词: 复杂网络, 水电工程施工, 安全隐患, 时间序列, 可视图法

Abstract:

In order to improve safety hazards management in hydropower project construction, nonlinear sequential characteristics of the hazards were analyzed, and a complex network model of the time series was built based on visual graph algorithm. Then, 3 160 hazard data of a hydropower station from 2016 to 2020 were mined, and parameters of the network's degree, degree distribution, power law index, clustering coefficient, diameter, average path length, etc. were calculated to reveal temporal characteristics of the hazards in the project construction. The results show that the discovery timing of the hazards in this project indicates obvious phased, scale-free and small-world evolutionary characteristics. As long intervals during the hazards will significantly undermine robustness performance of management in the whole project construction, controlling the few key time nodes can reduce risks in hydropower projects. It provides a theoretical method for further mining the prediction of sequential characteristics of safety hazards in hydropower project construction.

Key words: complex network, hydropower project construction, safety hazards, time series, visibility graph algorithm