中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 227-232.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.0686

• 防灾减灾技术与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

暴雨洪水本体模型的可视化呈现与应急决策应用

王潇 讲师1(), 孙雨1,**(), 黄昕桐1, 刘天奇 副教授1, 张国伟 副研究员2   

  1. 1 沈阳航空航天大学 安全工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136
    2 沈阳工程学院 机械学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 修回日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-04-28
  • 通信作者:
    **孙 雨(2001—),女,辽宁东港人,硕士研究生,研究方向为公共安全与应急管理、地震风险管理。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    王 潇 (1980—),女,辽宁沈阳人,博士,讲师,主要从事公共安全与应急管理方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学基金资助(L23BXW003); 辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(20251s1ybkt-067)

Visualization of flood and rainstorm model and application of emergency decision

WANG Xiao1(), SUN Yu1,**(), HUANG Xintong1, LIU Tianqi1, ZHANG Guowei2   

  1. 1 Safety Engineering College,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang Liaoning 110136,China
    2 Machinery College, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang Liaoning 110136, China
  • Received:2024-12-11 Revised:2025-02-12 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

为减少暴雨和洪水灾害带来的各种风险,提出暴雨洪水灾害风险本体模型。从环境因素、设备设施因素、管理因素、人力因素、信息因素5个方面识别暴雨洪水灾害风险要素,分别给出暴雨洪水类、状态空间的概念,定义各个灾害要素的数据属性和对象属性,并基于Protégé应用程序实现暴雨洪水本体模型的可视化。结果表明:暴雨洪水本体模型可清晰准确地表达风险要素和属性,并科学快速地检索出风险要素之间的联系,从而帮助决策者有效作出响应。为暴雨洪水灾害风险评估提供数据存储和检索平台,能够实现用户知识重用和共享,同时也为政府和应急管理主管部门的应急处置和科学决策提供参考。

关键词: 暴雨洪水, 本体模型, 可视化, 应急决策, Protégé应用程序

Abstract:

In order to reduce the various risks associated with storm and flood hazards, an ontology model of storm and flood hazard risk is proposed. Storm and flood disaster risk elements were identified from five aspects: environmental factors, equipment and facility factors, management factors, human factors, and information factors. The concepts of storm flood class and state space were given respectively, and data attributes and object attributes of each hazard element are defined. And visualization of the storm flood ontology model based on Protégé application. The results show that the storm and flood ontology model can express the risk elements and attributes clearly and accurately, and retrieve the links between the risk elements scientifically and quickly, so as to help the decision-makers respond effectively. Providing a data storage and retrieval platform for heavy rainfall and flood disaster risk assessment, it can realize user knowledge reuse and sharing, and provide a reference for emergency response and scientific decision-making by the government and emergency management authorities at the same time.

Key words: torrential rain flooding, ontology model, emergency decision-making, visualization, Protégé application

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