中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (S1): 9-13.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.S1.0002

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

安全生产视域下安全评价模型的演绎与解析

谢宏(), 于悦, 谢剑飞   

  1. 华北科技学院 矿山安全学院, 河北 廊坊 065201
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 修回日期:2025-04-22 出版日期:2025-09-02
  • 作者简介:

    谢宏 (1965—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事安全管理、矿井瓦斯灾害防治等方面的研究。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金资助(E2022508037)

Deduction and analysis of safety evaluation models from perspective of work safety

XIE Hong(), YU Yue, XIE Jianfei   

  1. School of Mine Safety, North China Institute of Science & Technology, Langfang Hebei 065201, China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Revised:2025-04-22 Published:2025-09-02

摘要: 为建构安全系统概念模型,提高人们对安全系统的认识,通过分析具象化的瓦斯抽采达标评判的实际需求,归纳瓦斯抽采达标评判模型的要素和结构,抽象出单灾种安全评价模型和多灾种耦合安全评价模型,继而概括形成具有普遍意义的“二元结构三元体系安全模型”(简称二三模型);结合二三模型演绎过程进行解析,提出基于二三模型的安全系统体系公理、预测公理和映像公理。结果表明:二三模型和基于二三模型的安全系统公理,清晰界定了安全系统的三元构成,明确了各要素作用机制,揭示了相关规律特点,提供了模型转化路径。

关键词: 安全生产, 安全评价, 二三模型, 安全系统, 公理, 瓦斯抽采达标评判

Abstract:

By constructing a conceptual model of safety system to enhance people's understanding of it, the actual needs of figurative gas extraction standard assessment were analyzed. The elements and structure of gas extraction standard assessment model were summarized, and the single-hazard safety evaluation model and the multi-hazard coupling safety evaluation model were abstracted. These were then generalized to form ″binary structure and ternary system safety model″ (referred to as the binary-ternary model), which holds universal significance. The deductive process of the binary-ternary model was analyzed, and the axioms of the safety system based on this model, including the system axioms, prediction axioms and reflection axioms, were put forward. The results show that two-three model and the security system axioms based on the two-three model clearly define the triadic composition of safety system, clarify the mechanism of the role of each element, reveal the characteristics of the relevant laws, and provide a path for model transformation.

Key words: work safety, safety evaluation, binary-ternary model, safety system, axiom, gas extraction standard assessment

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