[1] RICHARD D P, ERICA D K, JASON D A. Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics[M].Gaithersburg:Spring,2011: 421-431. [2] CAPOTE J A, ALVEAR D, ABREU O, et al. Analysis of evacuation procedures in high speed trains fires[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2012, 49: 35-46. [3] CAPOTE J A, ALVEAR D, ABREU O, et al. A stochastic approach for simulating human behaviour during evacuation process in passenger trains[J]. Fire Technology, 2012, 48(4): 911-925. [4] GALEA E R, GWYNNE S. Estimating the flow rate capacity of an overturned rail carriage end exit in the presence of smoke[J]. Fire & Materials, 2000, 24(6): 291-302. [5] GALEA E R, BLACKSHIELDS D, LAWRENCE P J, et al. The development and validation of a rail car evacuation[C]. 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications,2013: 1 023-1 034. [6] GALEA E R, BLACKSHIELDS D, FINNEY K M, et al. Passenger train emergency systems: development of prototype rail EXODUS software for U.S. passenger rail car egress[R]. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, 2014. [7] RICHARD D P, ERICA D K, JASON D A. Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics[M].Gaithersburg:Spring,2011: 151-161. [8] FRIDOLF K, NILSSON D, FRANTZICH H. Evacuation of a metro train in an underground rail transportation system: flow rate capacity of train exits, tunnel walking speeds and exit choice[J]. Fire Technology, 2016, 52(5): 1 481-1 518. [9] FRIDOLF K, RONCHI E, NILSSON D, et al. Movement speed and exit choice in smoke-filled rail tunnels[J]. Fire Safety Journal, 2013, 59: 8-21. [10] 吕伟,宋英华,王喆,等.城市单层大型公交车乘客疏散风险分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2014,24(10): 151-156. LYU Wei, SONG Yinghua, WANG Zhe, et al. Analysis of evacuation risk for passengers in large single-decker city bus[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2014, 24(10): 151-156. [11] 张硕,黄榕,余强.大型客车乘客疏散特性与制约因素试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(9): 181-187. ZHANG Shuo, HUANG Rong, YU Qiang. An experimental study on evacuation characteristics and restrictive factors for passengers evacuating from a motorcoach[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019,29(9): 181-187. [12] 冯诚,杨静,张红亮,等.基于组合模型的地铁车站行人疏散仿真优化研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(8): 49-54. FENG Cheng, YANG Jing, ZHANG Hongliang, et al. Research on pedestrian evacuation simulation in rail transit station based on combined model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019,29(8): 49-54. [13] 杜璐露. 高速列车人员疏散研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2012. DU Lulu. Evacuation research of high speed train[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University,2012. [14] 周湘川. 基于网络模型的动车组火灾人员疏散研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2013, 32(12): 1 331-1 335. ZHOU Xiangchuan. Evacuation of MU train fire based on network model[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2013, 32(12): 1 331-1 335. [15] 林瑞炽. 高速列车火灾安全疏散研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2014. LIN Ruichi. Fire safety evacuation research of high-speed train[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2014. [16] 朱杰,程奉梅,彭莉,等. 高速列车车厢出口设置对疏散影响研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2016, 35(10): 1 381-1 383. ZHU Jie, CHENG Fengmei, PENG Li, et al. Study on impacts of high-speed train carriages exit setting on evacuation[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2016,35(10): 1 381-1 383. [17] 梁伟昭,黄孝亮,尚红霞. 动车组构造[M]. 北京: 北京交通大学出版社, 2017: 12-37. [18] HELBING D, FARKAS I J, VICSEK T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic[J]. Nature, 2000, 407(6803): 487-490. [19] GB/T 10000—1988, 中国成年人人体尺寸[S] GT/T 10000-1988, Human dimensions of Chinese adults[S]. [20] ALONSO V, ABREU O V, CUESTA A, et al. A new approach for modelling passenger trains evacuation procedures[J]. Procedia:Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014, 160: 284-293. |