中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (S1): 109-114.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.S1.020

• 安全工程技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

轨道不平顺动态检测技术及其应用

孙博 高级工程师   

  1. 国家铁路局 装备技术中心, 北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 修回日期:2020-12-08 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:张光辉 (1984—),男,河北石家庄人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铁路机车车辆、大型养路机械的设计研发,铁路无线电监测、铁路机车车辆驾驶人员考试等方面的工作。E-mail:sunbo@nra.gov.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国铁路总公司科技科技研究开发计划重点课题项目(2015G003-H)。

Research and application of dynamic detection technology on track inspecting

SUN Bo   

  1. Technical Equipment Center, National Railway Administration, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Revised:2020-12-08 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为解决我国轨道交通中因轨道不平顺导致的行车安全问题,采用轨道不平顺动态检测技术和方法,检测轨道波浪磨耗等轨道参数。首先,介绍当前轨道不平顺动态检测技术;然后,结合实际工程应用,针对轨道垂向不平顺中的轨面短波不平顺(轨道波浪磨耗),采用弦测法系统研究和阐述激光位移检测技术。结果表明:通过获取、处理和反馈轨道波浪磨耗参数和位置信息,可发现轨道平顺状态不良地点,评测轨道状态,制定现场打磨策略,编制作业计划,从而提高轨道修复施工现场作业效率,并可评估钢轨打磨修复效果,为智能打磨奠定基础。

关键词: 轨道不平顺, 行车安全, 波浪磨耗, 弦测法, 激光位移检测, 打磨策略

Abstract: In order to solve traffic safety problem caused by track irregularity in China' rail transit, dynamic detection technology and method of track irregularity were adopted to detect the track parameters such as track wave abrasion. Firstly, current track irregularity dynamic detection technology was discussed. Then, combining with practical engineering application, laser displacement detection technology was systematically studied and described by the string measurement method for short-wave irregularity of orbit surface (rail corrugation) in the vertical irregularity of orbit. The results show that grinding parameters through acquisition, processing and feedback, orbital wave and location information, can be found that smooth track conditions adverse site, evaluating track state, on-site grinding strategy, operating plan, thus to improve working efficiency of orbital repair construction site, and can assess rail grinding repair effect, lay a foundation for intelligent polishing.

Key words: track irregularity, driving safety, rail corrugation, method of chord measuring, laser displacement detection, grinding strategy

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