中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 19-26.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.06.0131

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气管道承包商行为安全风险分析与评估模型构建

崔京辉1(), 董国宇2, 张增强3, 孙宁昊2, 佟瑞鹏2,**()   

  1. 1 国家管网集团 北京管道有限公司,北京 100101
    2 中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
    3 国家管网集团 油气调控中心,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11 修回日期:2025-04-16 出版日期:2025-06-28
  • 通信作者:
    ** 佟瑞鹏(1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    崔京辉 (1972—),男,天津人,工程硕士,高级工程师,主要从事安全管理、环境保护研究等方面的研究。E-mail:

    张增强, 高级工程师。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52074302); 国家管网集团科学技术研究总院科研项目(GWHT20250000101)

Analysis and evaluation model of oil and gas pipeline contractor behavior safety risk

CUI Jinghui1(), DONG Guoyu2, ZHANG Zengqiang3, SUN Ninghao2, TONG Ruipeng2,**()   

  1. 1 Beijing Pipeline Limited Company, Pipe China, Beijing 100101, China
    2 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    3 Oil & Gas Control Center, Pipe China, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-04-16 Published:2025-06-28

摘要:

为系统分析油气管道工程中承包商的行为安全风险,提升风险评估工作的科学性和规范性,基于全生命周期管理理念,融合安全管理体系、行为与状态3大关键要素,构建承包商行为安全风险评估模型。采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各级指标权重,建立量化打分机制,并通过易县分输站、北京分公司水保工程及临县作业区污水处理系统更换工程等案例验证模型。结果表明:在选商与入场前准备、项目施工、项目结束与竣工阶段的典型问题包括施工方案不完整、人员职责不清、安全监管记录缺失、培训覆盖率低等。评估模型能够对不同类型风险进行识别与分级,明确其在全生命周期中的分布特点。油气管道承包商行为安全风险在不同阶段具有不同表现形式,组织行为与管理状态之间存在显著的关联特征,风险易集中在阶段衔接和管理链条薄弱环节。

关键词: 油气管道, 承包商, 行为安全, 风险评估, 安全管理

Abstract:

In order to systematically analyze the behavioral safety risks of contractors in oil and gas pipeline projects and improve the scientificity and standardization of risk assessment work, a contractor behavioral safety risk assessment model was constructed based on the concept of full life cycle management, integrating the three key elements of the safety management system, behavior and status. The weights of indicators at all levels were determined by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and a quantitative scoring mechanism was established. The model was verified by cases such as the Yixian sub-transmission station, the Beijing branch water conservation project, and the Linxian operation area sewage treatment system replacement project. The results show that typical problems in the stages of business selection and pre-entry preparation, project construction, project end and completion include incomplete construction plans, unclear personnel responsibilities, missing safety supervision records, and low training coverage. The assessment model can identify and classify different types of risks and clarify their distribution characteristics throughout the life cycle. The behavioral safety risks of oil and gas pipeline contractors have different manifestations at different stages. There is a significant correlation between organizational behavior and management status, and risks are prone to concentrate on the weak links of stage connection and management chain.

Key words: oil and gas pipelines, contractors, behavioral safety, risk assessment, safety management

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