中国安全科学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 37-45.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.08.1906

• 安全科学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿工不安全行为影响因素概念模型构建及验证

刘娇1,2(), 孟煜晖3, 郝立敏2, 王露露4,5, 佟瑞鹏1,**()   

  1. 1 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院, 北京 100083
    2 中国职业安全健康协会 《中国安全科学学报》编辑部, 北京 100029
    3 黑龙江省财政厅 农业农村处, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006
    4 中石化安全工程研究院有限公司, 山东 青岛 266104
    5 中石化管理体系认证(青岛)有限公司, 山东 青岛 266104
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-10 修回日期:2026-06-16 出版日期:2026-08-28
  • 通信作者:
    **佟瑞鹏(1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘娇 (1987—),女,山西晋中人,博士研究生,编辑,主要研究方向为行为安全。E-mail:

    郝立敏 高级工程师

    王露露 工程师

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(52074302)

Construction and validation of conceptual model of influencing factors of miners' unsafe behaviors

Liu Jiao1,2(), Meng Yuhui3, Hao Limin2, Wang Lulu4,5, Tong Ruipeng1,**()   

  1. 1 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    2 Editorial Department of China Safety Science Journal, China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China
    3 Agriculture and Rural Affairs Division, Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Finance, Harbin Heilongjiang 150006, China
    4 SINOPEC Research Institute of Safety Engineering Co., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 266104, China
    5 SINOPEC Management System Certification (Qingdao) Co., Ltd., Qingdao Shandong 266104, China
  • Received:2026-03-10 Revised:2026-06-16 Published:2026-08-28

摘要:

为有效预防矿工因职业倦怠引发的不安全行为(UB),提升矿工安全生产水平,基于刺激-机体-反应(SOR)理论框架,采用混合研究法系统分析矿工UB的成因及防控策略。首先,结合深度访谈与问卷调查数据,从个体、设备、作业环境与组织管理4个维度,解析职业倦怠与风险感知对UB的作用机制;然后,构建包含上述4个维度、职业倦怠、风险感知及UB的理论模型;最后,利用智能偏最小二乘法软件进行结构方程建模,依据实证结果向监管机构、企业及矿工群体提出针对性防治建议,并验证职业倦怠与风险感知对矿工UB具有显著的正向预测作用。结果表明:职业倦怠构成风险感知影响UB的关键传导机制,其4个维度的作用均完全通过此中介变量实现,而设备、作业环境与组织管理亦通过风险感知的中介效应间接作用于UB(p < 0.05);个体、设备、作业环境与组织管理不仅直接影响职业倦怠,还通过职业倦怠的中介作用间接影响UB;同时,设备、作业环境与组织管理既直接影响风险感知,又通过风险感知的中介路径间接作用于UB。

关键词: 矿工, 不安全行为(UB), 职业倦怠, 风险感知, 刺激-机体-反应(SOR)理论

Abstract:

To effectively prevent UB among miners caused by occupational burnout and enhance mine safety production levels, this study employed a mixed-methods approach based on SOR theoretical framework to systematically analyze the causes and prevention strategies of miners' UB. First, integrating in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey data, the mechanisms through which occupational burnout and risk perception influenced UBs were examined from four dimensions: individual, equipment, work environment, and organizational management. Subsequently, a theoretical model was constructed incorporating these four dimensions, occupational burnout, risk perception, and UB. Finally, structural equation modeling was conducted using Smart PLS 4.0 software, and targeted prevention recommendations were proposed for regulatory agencies, mining enterprises, and miners based on the empirical results. The findings indicate that occupational burnout acts as a critical mediating channel through which risk perception affects UB, and all four dimensions of job burnout exert their impacts on UB entirely via this mediator. Individual factors, equipment, work environment and organizational management not only directly predict job burnout, but also indirectly affect UB through the mediating path of job burnout. Meanwhile, equipment, work environment and organizational management can directly affect risk perception and further exert indirect effects on UB through the mediating effect of risk perception (p < 0.05).

Key words: miner, unsafe behavior (UB), occupational burnout, risk perception, stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory

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