作业人员肌肉施力疲劳评价模型

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.10.014

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 79-85.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.10.014

作业人员肌肉施力疲劳评价模型

胡鸿¹ 副教授, 易灿南^**1 副教授, 李开伟^1,2 教授, 唐范¹, 左华丽¹, 陈成锋¹

1 湖南工学院安全与环境工程学院,湖南衡阳 421102
2 台湾中华大学工业管理系,台湾 30012

收稿日期:2018-06-10 修回日期:2018-08-15 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
通讯作者: **易灿南(1981—),女,湖南宁乡人,博士,副教授,主要从事肌肉疲劳研究和比较安全学方面的研究。E-mail:yicannan310@126.com。
作者简介:胡鸿 (1979—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事人因工程与系统安全分析等方面的研究。E-mail:fengzhisu16@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(71801089);湖南省自然科学基金资助(2017JJ3054);教育部大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目(201711528005);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(16C0449)。

Evaluation model of muscular fatigue for force exertion task

HU Hong¹, YI Cannan¹, LI Kaiway^1,2, TANG Fan¹, ZUO Huali¹, CHEN Chengfeng¹

1 School of Safety & Environmental Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang Hunan 421102, China
2 Department of Industrial Management, Chung Hua University, Taiwan 30012,China

Received:2018-06-10 Revised:2018-08-15 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为评价施力作业过程中人员肌肉疲劳状态,建立基于肌力(F)的主观肌肉疲劳评价模型。通过模拟拉车作业试验获得不同时刻拉力值以及手臂和腰部主观肌肉疲劳评分(RPE),归一化处理肌力降幅(FD)值,以消除个体差异;通过相关性分析方法研究肌力降幅归一化值(NFD)与RPE之间的关系;通过回归性分析方法,分别构建以NFD为自变量的手臂与腰部RPE回归方程(即RPE-NFD回归方程),并研究手臂与腰部PRE随时间变化特征。结果表明:RPE与NFD显著线性正相关;RPE-NFD回归方程能够描述施力作业过程中RPE随FD变化的情况;所建评价模型能反映肌肉疲劳随时间发展的特征,并可用以获得作业人员不同施力作业以及不同作业时间下的RPE值。

关键词: 肌肉疲劳, 施力作业, 主观肌肉疲劳评分(RPE), 肌力降幅(FD), 评价模型

Abstract: A force (F) based evaluation model for subjective muscular fatigue was developed to explore workers' development of muscular fatigue during force exertion tasks. Firstly, pull strength and RPE for arm and waist over time period were obtained by simulated pulling tasks. Then, FD was normalized to describe the variation among participants. Secondly, the relationship between normalized FD (NFD) and RPE was analyzed by correlation analysis. Lastly, RPE regression equations (RPE-NFD regression equation) using the NFD as independent variable for arm and waist, respectively, were constructed via regression analysis. Also, the change of RPE along with time was analyzed. Results showed that RPE of arm and waist were both positive linear with NFD and that RPE regression equations were reasonable to describe the RPE-NFD relationships during force exertion tasks. Also, the constructed evaluation model of muscular fatigue for force exertion task was capable of showing the development of muscular fatigue. According to this model, RPE over time could be obtained for force exertion tasks .

Key words: muscular fatigue, force exertion task, ratings of perceived exertion(RPE), force decrease(FD), evaluation model

中图分类号:

X912.9

胡鸿, 易灿南, 李开伟, 唐范, 左华丽, 陈成锋. 作业人员肌肉施力疲劳评价模型[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018, 28(10): 79-85.

HU Hong, YI Cannan, LI Kaiway, TANG Fan, ZUO Huali, CHEN Chengfeng. Evaluation model of muscular fatigue for force exertion task[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(10): 79-85.

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作业人员肌肉施力疲劳评价模型

Evaluation model of muscular fatigue for force exertion task

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