中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 8-13.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.05.0467

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公交驾驶员组织认同感对驾驶愤怒的影响:职业倦怠的中介作用

李琼(), 汪勇杰**(), 陈文强, 白鹏霞, 薛晨蕾   

  1. 长安大学 运输工程学院,陕西 西安 710064
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15 修回日期:2022-03-12 出版日期:2022-08-17 发布日期:2022-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 汪勇杰
  • 作者简介:

    李琼 (1983—),女,陕西蓝田人,博士,讲师,主要从事城市公共交通组织与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

    陈文强,副教授

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71801020); 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(18YJC630168); 陕西省自然科学基金资助(2022JQ-731); 长安大学中央高校基金资助(300102342601)

Impact of bus drivers' organizational identity on driving anger:mediating role of burnout

LI Qiong(), WANG Yongjie**(), CHEN Wenqiang, BAI Pengxia, XUE Chenlei   

  1. College of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710064, China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Revised:2022-03-12 Online:2022-08-17 Published:2022-11-28
  • Contact: WANG Yongjie

摘要:

为探究影响公交驾驶员驾驶愤怒的前因变量及影响机制,提出以职业倦怠为中介变量的公交驾驶员组织认同感、职业倦怠与驾驶愤怒模型;选用组织认同感量表、职业倦怠量表和公交驾驶员驾驶愤怒量表,调查西安市的583名公交驾驶员,利用Process宏程序进行模型检验。结果表明:其他交通主体的违规行为与利己主义行为更易诱发公交驾驶员的驾驶愤怒;组织认同感可显著负向预测驾驶愤怒和职业倦怠,职业倦怠在组织认同感和驾驶愤怒之间起中介作用,即组织认同感可通过职业倦怠影响驾驶愤怒。

关键词: 公交驾驶员, 组织认同感, 驾驶愤怒, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract:

In order to explore antecedent variables that affect bus drivers' driving anger and their influencing mechanism, a mediation model among organizational identity, job burnout and driving anger was put forward with job burnout as an intermediary variable. Then, 583 bus drivers in Xi'an were surveyed by using organizational identity scale, burnout scale and driving anger scale. Finally, the model was verified by utilizing Process macro program. The results show that violations and egoism of other traffic subjects are more likely to induce driving anger of bus drivers. Organizational identity can significantly predict anger and burnout in a negative way, with the latter playing a completely mediating role between organizational identity and driving anger. In another words, the identity affects driving anger completely through burnout.

Key words: bus driver, organizational identity, driving anger, occupational burnout, mediating role