中国安全科学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 10-16.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.06.2574

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地铁施工作业人员不安全行为靶向干预方法

佟瑞鹏(), 范冰倩**(), 孙宁昊, 姚健庭, 董秉聿   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-14 修回日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2022-06-28
  • 通讯作者:
    **范冰倩(1990—),女,陕西渭南人,博士研究生,研究方向为行为安全管理。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究工作。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金资助(8212015)

Targeted intervention method for unsafe behaviors of subway construction workers

TONG Ruipeng(), FAN Bingqian**(), SUN Ninghao, YAO Jianting, DONG Bingyu   

  1. School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2022-01-14 Revised:2022-04-11 Published:2022-06-28

摘要:

为提高行为安全的干预效果,有效控制不安全行为的发生,提出一种不安全行为靶向干预方法。以地铁施工作业人员不安全行为为干预目标,通过靶向干预数据分析、节点定位及策略实现3个步骤实现不安全行为的靶向干预。首先,通过分析385条地铁施工不安全行为泛场景数据,提取时间、行为个体、专业类别和不安全动作等数据信息;然后,挖掘不安全行为分布特征和交互规律,得出强关联规则定位干预节点;最后,提出16项具体干预措施,经过测评发现干预效果良好。结果表明:靶向干预方法可为不安全行为矫正提供新的思路,实现不安全行为的准确识别、干预和管理。

关键词: 地铁施工, 施工作业人员, 不安全行为, 靶向干预, 泛场景

Abstract:

In order to improve intervention effect and effectively prevent and control unsafe behaviors, a targeted intervention method for such behaviors was proposed. Data analysis, node positioning and strategy implementation were carried out on unsafe behaviors of subway construction workers to achieve targeted intervention. Firstly, information like time, individual behavior, professional category and unsafe actions was extracted by analyzing 385 pan-scene data of unsafe behaviors in subway construction. Secondly, distribution characteristics and interaction rules of unsafe behaviors were explored, and strong association rules were obtained to locate intervention nodes. Furthermore, 16 specific intervention measures were proposed, and their effects were verified to be good through evaluation. The results show that targeted intervention method can provide new ideas for unsafe behavior correction, and achieve accurate identification, intervention and management.

Key words: subway construction, corstruction workers, unsafe behavior, targeted intervention, pan-scene