中国安全科学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (S1): 21-26.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0021

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于重载机车乘务员的职业安全健康心理分析

张哲1(), 赵开功1,2,**(), 郑昀3, 孟婷4, 李长明2, 李严肃2   

  1. 1 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 安全环保监察部, 北京 100011
    2 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院, 北京 100083
    3 北京市职业病防治研究院, 北京100093
    4 国能朔黄铁路发展有限公司 机辆公司, 河北 沧州 061100
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-23 修回日期:2024-04-07 出版日期:2024-06-30
  • 通信作者:
    **赵开功(1981—),男,山东济宁人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事应急救援、职业健康、安全信息化和安全生产理论与技术等方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    张 哲 (1975-),男,陕西西安人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事安全生产和职业安全健康管理方面的研究。E-mail:

    郑昀, 正高级工程师;

    孟婷, 工程师;

    李长明, 工程师;

    李严肃, 工程师。

Occupational safety and psychological health analysis of heavy-haul locomotive crew

ZHANG Zhe1(), ZHAO Kaigong1,2,**(), ZHENG Yun3, MENG Ting4, LI Changming2, LI Yansu2   

  1. 1 Safety and Environmental Protection Supervision Department, National Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China
    2 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    3 Beijing Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100093, China
    4 Jiliang Company, Guoneng Shuohuang Railway Development Co., Ltd., Cangzhou Hebei 061100, China
  • Received:2024-02-23 Revised:2024-04-07 Published:2024-06-30

摘要:

为保障重载机车乘务员的心理健康,探究重载铁路机车乘务员的心理健康水平及影响因素,抽样调查机车乘务员的健康和绩效数据。提取安全绩效对应的心理健康特征,制定乘务员心理标准,并收集和统计抽样对象的特征值,分析各影响因素。结果表明:重载机车乘务员安全态度和安全思想显著高于其他岗位群体,其心理状态与受教育程度成正相关关系,与睡眠质量成负相关关系;开展重载机车乘务员心理状态评估有助于常态化监测心理健康;构建关键岗位人员职业全周期心理健康指标,为重载机车乘务员心理健康提供一种创新的评价方法,也可为其他工矿企业中关键岗位群体的心理健康评估提供借鉴。

关键词: 铁路运输, 重载机车, 乘务员, 心理健康, 抽样调查

Abstract:

In order to protect the psychological health of heavy-haul locomotive crew and explore the level of psychological health and influencing factors of heavy-haul locomotive crew, a sampling survey was conducted on the health and performance data of locomotive crew. First, the psychological health characteristics corresponding to safety performance were extracted, and psychological standards for the crew were developed. Then, the characteristics of the sampling objects were collected and counted, and influencing factors were analyzed. The results show that the safety attitude and safety thinking of heavy-haul locomotive crew are significantly higher than those of other job groups. At the same time, the psychological state of the heavy-haul locomotive crew is positively correlated with their level of education and negatively correlated with their sleep quality. Meanwhile, conducting psychological state assessments for the heavy-haul locomotive crew is helpful for normalizing psychological health monitoring. By constructing a full-cycle psychological health indicator for key positions, a new method for evaluating the psychological health of heavy-haul locomotive crew is developed, and it can serve as a reference for other industrial and mining enterprises to evaluate the psychological health of key position groups.

Key words: railway transportation, heavy-haul locomotive, crew, psychological health, sampling inspection

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