中国安全科学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 189-194.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.04.0740

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市综合管廊区域协同应急管理体系构建

张晓蕾 高级工程师1,2(), 赵开功 高级工程师2,**(), 李严肃 工程师2,3, 高进东 教授级高级工程师1, 李曼 副教授4   

  1. 1 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012
    2 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
    3 工业和信息化部 人才交流中心,北京 100846
    4 北京交通大学 轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-14 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-04-28
  • 通信作者:
    **赵开功(1981—),男,山东济宁人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事应急救援、职业健康、安全信息化和安全生产理论与技术方面的研究。E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    张晓蕾 (1984—),女,山西大同人,博士研究生,高级工程师,主要研究方向为安全生产与应急救援理论与技术。E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研基金资助(2021JBKY15)

Construction of regional cooperative emergency management system for urban integrated pipeline corridor

ZHANG Xiaolei1,2(), ZHAO Kaigong2,**(), LI Yansu2,3, GAO Jindong1, LI Man4   

  1. 1 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100012,China
    2 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083,China
    3 Talent Exchange Center of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing 100846,China
    4 State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety,Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2024-12-14 Revised:2025-02-18 Published:2025-04-28

摘要:

为提高城市地下综合管廊建设的应急管理能力,运用知识协同理论,从综合管廊的应用出发,结合区域协同应急管理体系与综合管廊场景,分析管廊内部区域应急管理系统,建立管廊安全体系的总体框架。该框架以"风险-应急-危机"为核心,采用工程分解结构-风险分解结构(WBS-RBS)方法完成管廊应急管理风险的识别与分级,借助层次分析法(AHP)评估管廊应急管理风险概率,进而从组织、技术和监管3个层面介绍综合管廊建立和运行所需的保障措施。结果表明:知识协同理论对于构建区域协同应急管理体系模型有着巨大优势,城市综合管廊安全体系框架可针对管廊结构、设备和运营中各类风险做出预判,在各类突发状况下能够保持其安全性和稳定性。

关键词: 综合管廊, 区域协同, 应急管理体系, 安全体系框架, 社会网络

Abstract:

In order to improve the emergency management capability for the purpose of urban underground comprehensive pipeline corridor construction, the general framework of pipeline corridor safety system was established by analyzing the regional emergency management system within the pipeline corridor, utilizing the theory of knowledge synergy, and combining the regional synergistic emergency management system with the scenarios of comprehensive pipeline corridors from the perspective of the application in comprehensive pipeline corridors. The framework was structured around the core of “risk-emergency-crisis”. The work breakdown structure-risk breakdown structure(WBS-RBS) method was adopted to complete the identification and grading of the risk of emergency management of the pipeline corridor. The probability of the risk of emergency management of the pipeline corridor was evaluated using analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method. Finally, the safeguards required for the establishment and operation of the multi-agency emergency knowledge management system of the integrated corridor were described across three dimensions of organization, technology, and supervision. The results show that the knowledge synergy theory is demonstrated to have a great advantage in building a regional collaborative emergency management system model. The safety system framework of the urban comprehensive pipeline corridor is designed to predict all kinds of risks in the structure, equipment and operation of the pipeline corridor. It is also capable of maintaining safety and stability during emergencies.

Key words: comprehensive pipeline corridor, regional synergy, emergency management system, safety system framework, social network

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