建设工程安全风险管理领域案例推理应用研究综述

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.0588

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 案例推理(CBR)技术能有效解决安全风险管理中要素不明确的问题,为系统归纳CBR在建设工程安全风险管理中的应用研究现状及未来研究方向,基于45篇中文文献、50篇英文文献,采用文献计量法与内容分析法进行系统综述。结果表明:文献数量总体呈现波动上升并趋于平稳的态势,覆盖环境科学、计算机科学等多学科领域,关键学者合作主题中共性和差异并存,其中中国发文量居于首位,研究主题经历了由知识建构与方法探索逐步迈向集成与智能融合的演进过程;CBR已广泛用于安全风险识别、分析与评估、应对以及知识管理,但在控制对象、应用场景、知识管理、数据和工作流程等方面仍存在局限。未来研究可聚焦扩展控制对象、构建全过程管理应用场景、构建知识协同管理机制、融合多源异构数据,以及改进工作流程,以推动建设工程智能化安全风险管理发展。

关键词: 建设工程, 安全风险管理, 案例推理(CBR), 知识管理, 智能化

Abstract:

CBR can effectively address the issue of unclear elements in safety risk management. However, existing research lacks systematic reviews of its application status and development trends. To systematically summarize the current state of research on the application of CBR in construction safety risk management and to identify future research directions, this paper comprehensively reviewed 45 Chinese and 50 English papers, employing bibliometric analysis and content analysis. The results show that the number of publications shows a fluctuating upward trend and tends to stabilize, spanning multiple disciplines such as environmental science and computer science. Key scholars demonstrate both commonalities and differences in collaboration themes, with China ranking first in publication volume. The research themes have evolved from knowledge construction and methodological exploration toward integration and intelligent convergence. CBR has been widely applied in safety risk identification, analysis and assessment, response, and knowledge management, yet limitations remain regarding control targets, application scenarios, knowledge management, data integration, and workflow optimization. Future research should focus on expanding control targets, developing whole-process management scenarios, establishing collaborative knowledge management mechanisms, integrating multi-source heterogeneous data, and improving workflows to advance the development of intelligent safety risk management in construction projects.

Key words: construction projects, safety risk management, case-based reasoning (CBR), knowledge management, intelligentization

中图分类号:

X948

夏妮妮, 许淦. 建设工程安全风险管理领域案例推理应用研究综述[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2025, 35(10): 24-35.

XIA Nini, XU Gan. Literature review on application of case-based reasoning in construction project safety risk management[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025, 35(10): 24-35.

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序号	学者姓名	所属机构	发文数量
1	FAYEK A R	阿尔伯塔大学	3
2	SOMI S	阿尔伯塔大学	3
3	BICHINDARITZ I	纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校	2
4	ABOURIZK S	阿尔伯塔大学	2
5	HAN S	汉阳大学	2
6	DING Lieyun	华中科技大学	2
7	PEREIRA E	卡尔加里大学	2
8	FREUDENTHALER B	林茨大学	2
9	SERESHT N G	达勒姆大学	2
10	AYHAN B U	伊斯坦布尔比尔基大学	2
11	GOH Y M	新加坡国立大学	2

序号	国家/ 地区	发文数量	该国家/地区发文量最多的机构	发文数量
1	中国	69	西安建筑科技大学	8
2	美国	8	华盛顿大学、伊利诺伊大学	2
3	澳大利亚	8	科廷大学	2
4	加拿大	7	阿尔伯塔大学	5
5	新加坡	5	新加坡国立大学	5
6	土耳其	3	中东科技大学	3
7	韩国	3	汉阳大学	2
8	波兰	2	—	—
9	苏格兰	2	—	—
10	英格兰	2	—	—