Abstract: In order to build a good climate of community safety and further improve community safety management,relationships among residents participation,community attachment and community safety climate was studied.Before analyzing the relationships,two dimensions of residents participationincluding residents participation willingness and residents participation ability and five dimensions of community safety climate including safety awareness,safety communication,safety education,risk preparation and management attention were identified.113 effective copies of a questionnaire were collected and analyzed by using the SEM method.The results show that residents participation willingness has a direct and positive impact on community attachment and community safety climate,that residents ability to participate has a direct and positive impact on community attachment,safety communication,safety education,risk preparation and management attention,and that community attachment plays a part-mediated role in the influence of residents participation on community safety climate.

Key words: community safety promotion activities, community attachment, residents participation, community safety climate, structural equation model (SEM)