Occupational safety and psychological health analysis of heavy-haul locomotive crew

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.S1.0021

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to protect the psychological health of heavy-haul locomotive crew and explore the level of psychological health and influencing factors of heavy-haul locomotive crew, a sampling survey was conducted on the health and performance data of locomotive crew. First, the psychological health characteristics corresponding to safety performance were extracted, and psychological standards for the crew were developed. Then, the characteristics of the sampling objects were collected and counted, and influencing factors were analyzed. The results show that the safety attitude and safety thinking of heavy-haul locomotive crew are significantly higher than those of other job groups. At the same time, the psychological state of the heavy-haul locomotive crew is positively correlated with their level of education and negatively correlated with their sleep quality. Meanwhile, conducting psychological state assessments for the heavy-haul locomotive crew is helpful for normalizing psychological health monitoring. By constructing a full-cycle psychological health indicator for key positions, a new method for evaluating the psychological health of heavy-haul locomotive crew is developed, and it can serve as a reference for other industrial and mining enterprises to evaluate the psychological health of key position groups.

Key words: railway transportation, heavy-haul locomotive, crew, psychological health, sampling inspection

CLC Number:

X911安全心理学

ZHANG Zhe, ZHAO Kaigong, ZHENG Yun, MENG Ting, LI Changming, LI Yansu. Occupational safety and psychological health analysis of heavy-haul locomotive crew[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024, 34(S1): 21-26.

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准则层	指标层
一般心理健康状态	生活满意度
	工作满意度
	工作家庭冲突
	社会支持
生理状态	疲劳
	睡眠
	躯体症状
	饮酒
心理状态	情感
	倦怠
	抑郁
	焦虑
安全特征	安全态度
	安全氛围
	安全行为

变量		样本量	百分比/%
年龄	18~25	123	16.04
	26~30	198	25.81
	31~35	312	40.68
	36及以上	134	17.47
教育水平	高中/中专	255	33.16
	大专/职大	393	51.11
	本科及以上	121	15.73
婚姻状态及子女数量	未婚	227	29.91
	已婚无子女	77	10.14
	已婚1个子女	273	35.97
	已婚2个及以上子女	182	23.98
驾驶等级	学员	65	8.45
	学习司机	244	31.73
	万t司机	268	34.85
	2万t司机	192	24.97

指标	均值	标准差
生活满意度	18.71	6.56
工作满意度	13.86	4.02
工作家庭冲突	27.09	8.04
社会支持	54.82	15.55
睡眠	8.68	3.36
躯体症状	1.39	0.95
疲劳	58.74	14.41
酒精使用行为	2.27	2.33
情感平衡	4.20	11.43
抑郁	0.60	0.11
焦虑	57.19	13.32
倦怠	57.69	12.89
情绪稳定性	25.10	5.14
责任心	29.15	4.82
核心自我评价	31.22	6.06
心理弹性	31.70	7.72
压力心态	43.82	8.57
正念注意觉知	53.97	14.27
悖论思维	27.35	6.63
安全氛围	39.37	9.50
安全态度	34.37	6.94
安全行为	23.99	5.13
安全依从	12.36	2.68
安全参与	11.63	2.70