Review on affecting factors and intervention methods of drivers' hazard perception ability

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2022.02.006

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate effects of external intervention on drivers' hazard perception ability. Firstly, description of hazard perception process by different theories were sorted out and perception behavior mechanism was analyzed. Secondly, influence of affecting factors on hazard perception was analyzed, including driving style, driving experience, traffic environment and driving state. Then, research results of five different intervention methods with their features were introduced. Finally, limitations of existing researches were analyzed from the aspects of duration of intervention effect, evaluation index and transfer effect, and future development direction was discussed. The results show that it is significant to build a database of typical traffic hazard scenes in China and design a standard perception test system as well as formulate relevant regulations so as to improve Chinese drivers' general hazard perception ability.

Key words: driver, hazard perception ability, affecting factor, intervention method, driving safety

QIAO Jie, XU Xin, LIU Chuanpan, ZHAO Junwei, LIU Yongtao. Review on affecting factors and intervention methods of drivers' hazard perception ability[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2022, 32(2): 34-41.

Figures/Tables 3

References 38

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要素	定义
感知能力	驾驶人对外部信息的获取与处理能力,以对信息获取与处理的速率指标
反应敏感度	驾驶人对外部环境的危险程度的容忍临界范围,以危险度反应阈值为指标
危险认知	驾驶人对危险事件的主观认知,以驾驶人对事件威胁程度判断为指标
认知资源分配	驾驶人将认知资源分配于不同任务,以分配合理性为指标
车辆操纵能力	驾驶人对驾驶技巧的熟练程度,以危险状况下执行正确操作的能力为指标