中国安全科学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 162-167.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2017.10.027

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市重特大事故风险管控体系运行测评研究

杨文涛1 高级工程师, 张悦1,2, 徐帅1, 高进东1 教授级高工   

  1. 1 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012;
    2 中安安科北京科技发展有限公司,北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-11 修回日期:2017-09-05 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 作者简介:杨文涛 (1977—),男,贵州黄平人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事安全文化、安全评价、职业危害评价、城市安全风险评估、安全管理、应急管理等方面的研究。E-mail:2514417575@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2016JBKY10)。

Study on assessment of urban safety risks management and control system for preventing particularly serious accidents and major accidents

YANG Wentao1, ZHANG Yue1,2, XU Shuai1, GAO Jindong1   

  1. 1 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 100012, China;
    2 Zhongan-Anke Tech Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2017-07-11 Revised:2017-09-05 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2020-11-05

摘要: 为防止城市发生重特大事故,准确判定城市安全风险管控体系运行水平,首先,选取影响城市安全管控的主要因素,采用层次分析法(AHP)和灰色关联法确立城市风险管控体系运行测评指标;然后建立风险管控判断矩阵,并结合实际情况,确定管控体系运行水平指标权重,动态评估城市安全风险管控体系;最后,以某沿海城市重特大事故风险管控体系运行情况为例进行论证。结果表明:利用测评指标可分析出城市安全风险管控的总体水平,找出薄弱环节,明确今后的安全管控重点。

关键词: 层次分析法(AHP), 灰色关联法, 城市安全风险, 重特大事故, 管控体系, 测评

Abstract: To prevent particularly serious accidents and major accidents in urban areas and have a proper assessment of the operation of the urban safety risks management and control system, this article first selects major factors affecting the urban safety management to set indicators of such a system by using the AHP and the grey correlation method. Following that, a risk control judgment matrix is established to define the weights of different indicators and have a dynamic evaluation of the system based on actual cases. Finally, the article takes the operation of the safety risks management and control system for preventing particularly serious accidents and major accidents in a coastal city as an example to illustrate the effectiveness of the above indicators. The result shows that the indicators set in this article can help to find out the overall performance of the urban safety risks management and control system, pin down the vulnerable points and define the key factors in future safety management.

Key words: analytical hierarchy process(AHP), grey correlation method, urban safety risks, particularly serious accidents and major accidents, management and control system, assessment

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