中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 1-5.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.05.001

• 安全科学技术基础学科 •    下一篇

事故的直接原因及危险源与隐患关系解析

傅贵 教授, 章仕杰   

  1. 中国矿业大学北京 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-04 修回日期:2018-04-10 出版日期:2018-05-28
  • 作者简介:傅贵(1961—),男,吉林九台人,博士,教授,主要从事安全管理、行为安全、安全文化等方面的研究。E-mail:fugui66@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(51534008)。

Analysis of direct cause of accident and relationshipbetween hazard and hidden danger

FU Gui, ZHANG Shijie   

  1. School of Resource and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2018-02-04 Revised:2018-04-10 Published:2018-05-28

摘要: 为正确理解什么是事故的直接原因,便于企业建立我国现行的安全生产双重预防机制,举一个事故案例,明确事故的定义;将该事故分解为若干事件,解析事故的直接原因;根据国内外现行法规与标准,并结合事故致因理论,分析危险源和隐患的内容及其之间的关系。结果表明:事故的直接原因既是人的不安全动作、物的不安全状态,也是能量及能量转换;事故、事故原因、事故后果分别为相应的事件;危险源和隐患均为事故的原因或可能原因。危险源和隐患之间的关系,目前主要有等同、包含、并列3种观点,其优缺点、合规性各有不同,其中把危险源等同于隐患的观点,与现行法规、标准要求相吻合。

关键词: 事故, 直接原因, 危险源, 隐患, 相互关系

Abstract: In order to correctly understand what are the direct causes of an accident and facilitate enterprises to establish the dual-prevention mechanism that has been promoted in China work safety management currently.An accident case was introduced and a clear definition of accident was put forward.The accident was decomposed into several events,and the direct causes of the accident were analyzed.The contents of hazard and hidden danger and the relationship between them were analyzed according to the current domestic and international regulations and standards and the theory of accident causation.The results show that the direct causes of an accident can be unsafe acts and unsafe conditions,or energy and its exchange,that an accident,accident causes and accident consequence are corresponding events respectively,that both hazard and hidden danger are causes or potential causes of an accident,and that there are three views on the relationship between hazard and hidden danger,including equivalent,inclusion and parallel,and the advantages,disadvantages and compliance are different,and among them,the view taking hazard as hidden danger is in accordance with the current regulations and standards.

Key words: accident, direct cause, hazard, hidden danger, relationship

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