中国安全科学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1-6.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.09.001

• 安全社会科学 •    下一篇

安全人性学视域下的个体安全行为模型研究

王银峰1,2, 吴超1,2 教授, 黄锐1,2 副教授, 杨雅雯1,2   

  1. 1 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083
    2 中南大学 安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-04 修回日期:2018-08-06 出版日期:2018-09-28
  • 作者简介:王银峰(1994—),男,四川成都人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为安全行为学、安全心理学等。E-mail:wangyinfeng@csu.edu.cn。

Construction of individual safety behavior model based on safety humanology

WANG Yinfeng1,2, WU Chao1,2, HUANG Rui1,2, YANG Yawen1,2   

  1. 1 School of Resources & Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
    2 Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center(STIPC), Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China
  • Received:2018-06-04 Revised:2018-08-06 Published:2018-09-28

摘要: 为促进安全人性学与安全行为学的相关性研究,探究安全人性对安全行为的作用模式。在个体的行为模式下,提出安全人性假设,从安全生理与安全心理2个方面,归纳总结影响个体行为的因素;针对安全人性和个体行为,提出安全动机、安全技能、安全知识、安全价值观等4个个体行为要素,构建基于安全人性学的个体安全行为模型,并拓展出个体不安全行为过程图。研究表明:安全人性通过影响安全生理和安全心理进而影响安全行为;所建该模型为事故分析与防控提供了理论参考依据。

关键词: 安全科学, 安全人性学, 个体安全行为, 安全模型, 行为要素

Abstract: In order to promote the research on the correlation among safety humanology and safety behavior, the mode of action of safety humanity on safety behavior was explored. A assumption on safety humanity was made under the behavior mode of the individual, and factors influencing individual behavior were summarized from two aspects: safety physiology and safety psychology. According to the safety humanology and individual behavior characteristic, four individual behavioral elements were proposed, including safety motivation, safety skills, safety knowledge and safety values. On this basis, an individual safety behavior model based on safety humanology was built. Then, a process map of individual unsafe behavior was obtained from the model. The results indicate that safety humanity has an influence on safety behavior by influencing safety physiology and safety psychology. Besides, it provides important theoretical reference for accident analysis and prevention.

Key words: safety science, safety humanology, safety behavior, safety model, behavioral elements

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