私家车驾驶员驾驶行为与人格特质的关系研究

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.01.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究私家车驾驶员不安全驾驶行为与人格特质的关系,选用大五人格理论作为人格特质理论,将不安全驾驶行为划分为3类(违规行为、疏忽失误、认知错误),并以此构架私家车驾驶员不安全驾驶行为与人格特质的关系模型,通过调查问卷收集数据,应用结构方程模型(SEM)验证所建模型。研究得出:外倾性对违规行为有正向影响(路径系数0.180);宜人性和尽责性对违规行为有负向影响(路径系数-0.962和-0.544);神经质对疏忽失误和认知错误均有正向影响(路径系数0.417和0.409);开放性对违规行为无显著影响。

关键词: 私家车驾驶员, 人格特质, 大五人格, 不安全驾驶行为, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: For the sake of studying the relationships between unsafe driving behavior and personality traits of private car drivers, a model of the relationships between unsafe driving behavior and personality traits of private car drivers was built. Personality traits were measured by the big five personality theory, and unsafe driving behavior was divided into three categories (violations, lapses, cognitive errors). The data were collected by questionnaires and the model was verified by SEM. The result shows that extraversion has a positive relationship with violations (path coefficient 0.180), both agreeableness and conscientiousness have a negative relationship with violations (path coefficient -0.962 and -0.544), neuroticism has a positive relationship with lapses and cognitive errors (path coefficient 0.417 and 0.409), and openness has no significant relationship with violations.

Key words: private car driver, personality traits, big five personality, unsafe driving behavior, structural equation model (SEM)

中图分类号:

X910

刘玲莉, 田东东, 王子越. 私家车驾驶员驾驶行为与人格特质的关系研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(1): 13-18.

LIU Lingli, TIAN Dongdong, WANG Ziyue. Study on relationships between driving behavior of private car drivers and their personality traits[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(1): 13-18.

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