中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 144-149.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.01.024

• 安全社会工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

水电工程安全事故发生机制与管理对策

樊启祥1,2 教授级高工, 林鹏3, 魏鹏程3, 汪志林1, 刘先荣1, 杨建业1   

  1. 1 中国长江三峡集团公司,北京 100038;
    2 中国华能集团有限公司, 北京 100031;
    3 清华大学 水利系, 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10 修回日期:2018-12-06 出版日期:2019-01-28 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 作者简介:樊启祥 (1963—),男,湖北仙桃人,博士,教授级高工,主要从事大型水电工程建设一线工程技术与项目管理工作。E-mail: qx_fan@chng.com.cn。

Hydropower engineering safety accident occurrence mechanism and management strategies

FAN Qixiang1,2, LIN Peng3, WEI Pengcheng3, WANG Zhilin1, LIU Xianrong1, YANG Jianye1   

  1. 1 China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China;
    2 China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100031, China;
    3 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2018-10-10 Revised:2018-12-06 Online:2019-01-28 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 为预防水电工程建设周期中人员伤亡事故,研究其发生机制与管理对策;用数据统计方法,分析我国水电工程的事故和隐患特征,并从机制上论述从安全隐患到安全事故的演变过程和内在联系;结合水电工程安全生产管控实际,构建水电工程全面风险管控体系,形成实时动态控制风险的具体对策。研究表明:以在线扁平化的安全隐患排查治理平台为抓手,从源头治理安全事故,能大大降低水电工程施工现场的事故率,推进现场安全文化的形成。

关键词: 水电工程, 安全事故, 隐患智能排查, 全面风险管控, 安全文化

Abstract: To prevent the safety accidents during the construction period of hydropower project, the accident occurrence mechanism and management strategies were studied. The characteristics of hidden dangers and safety accidents in hydropower projects in China were analyzed by means of data statistics, and the internal relations between the hidden danger and safety accident were illustrated, as well as the evolvement process and mechanism from the hidden danger to the safety accident. Based on the reality of the site safety control of hydropower projects in China, a new comprehensive risk control system and related specific measures were proposed for hydropower projects. The study results show that by using the flattening management method of hidden danger to control safety accidents when they make a start, the accident rate on the hydropower construction site can be reduced considerably, and the formation of the safety culture in the enterprise can be promoted effectively.

Key words: hydropower projects, safety accident, intelligent checking of potential safety hazard, comprehensive risk control, safety culture

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