基于情景构建的多地多场景应急演练

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.06.028

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 171-176.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.06.028

基于情景构建的多地多场景应急演练

郑登锋¹ 高级工程师, 付明福¹, 龚晓凤¹, 朱晓曼², 谭波² 副教授

1 中国石油西部管道分公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830013;
2 中国矿业大学北京应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2019-02-25 修回日期:2019-04-18 发布日期:2020-11-02
作者简介:郑登峰(1981—),男,陕西渭南人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事于安全管理方面的工作。E-mail:zhengdengfeng@petrochina.com.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(51774291,51864045);北京市自然科学基金资助(2174084);国家重点研发项目(2016 YFC0801800)。

Multi-place and multi-scenario emergency exercise based on scenario-building

ZHENG Dengfeng¹, FU Mingfu¹, GONG Xiaofeng¹, ZHU Xiaoman², TAN Bo²

1 China Petroleum West Pipeline Branch,Urumqi Xinjiang 830013,China;
2 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing,Beijing 100083,China

Received:2019-02-25 Revised:2019-04-18 Published:2020-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为应对突发事件,预防安全事故发生,提出一种多地多场景政企联动综合应急演练模式。首先,基于情景构建技术设置多地多事故的情景,成立演练活动的组织机构;其次,列举任务清单,以演练活动领导小组为首下设5个工作组,明确分工;然后,提出保障及风险控制措施,采取“双盲”的形式完成演练并进行评估;最后,将该模式应用于某管道公司的事故应急演练中。结果表明:该模式沿“情景—任务—能力”技术路线展开演练活动,可操作性强;相较于传统演练,事故场景的增加使演练难度增大,可较真实地反映参演人员应急力量的实战水平。

关键词: 应急演练, 风险控制, 突发事件, 情景构建, 多地多场景

Abstract: In order to prevent safety incidents and respond to emergencies, a comprehensive multi-scenario government and enterprise emergency exercise mode is put forward. First, based on the scenario-building technology, scenarios were set up for different incidents in multiple places, and the organization of exercise activities was established. Secondly, a task list was made and five working groups with clear division of works were established under the leading group of the exercise. Then, support and risk control measures were proposed and the exercise was conducted and evaluated in a "double blind" manner. Finally, this mode was applied to the emergency exercise of a pipeline company. The results show that the mode demonstrates strong operability as it adopts the "scenario-task-capability" technical route, and compared with the traditional exercise it makes the exercise more difficult with the increase of accident scenes, but reflects the performance of participants in a more realistic way.

Key words: emergency exercise, risk control, emergencies, scenario-building, multi-place and multi-scenario

中图分类号:

X922

郑登锋, 付明福, 龚晓凤, 朱晓曼, 谭波. 基于情景构建的多地多场景应急演练[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2019, 29(6): 171-176.

ZHENG Dengfeng, FU Mingfu, GONG Xiaofeng, ZHU Xiaoman, TAN Bo. Multi-place and multi-scenario emergency exercise based on scenario-building[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(6): 171-176.

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基于情景构建的多地多场景应急演练

Multi-place and multi-scenario emergency exercise based on scenario-building

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