中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 116-121.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2020.08.017

• 公共安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

危化品公路泄漏多主体应急协同调度系统

赵金龙1 讲师, 袁杰1, 赵荣华2, 黄弘3 教授, 苏伯尼4   

  1. 1 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083;
    2 北京市安全生产科学技术研究院 城市运行安全研究中心,北京 101101;
    3 清华大学 公共安全研究院, 北京 100084;
    4 电力规划设计总院, 北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-02 修回日期:2020-07-12 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2021-07-15
  • 作者简介:赵金龙 (1988—),男,河北承德人,博士,讲师,主要从事城市公共安全、液体火灾方面的研究。E-mail:15210567787@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助(71741023);北京市自然科学基金资助(9194033);中央高校基本科研业务费。

Multi-Agent emergency cooperative dispatching system for dangerous chemicals leakage on highways

ZHAO Jinlong1, YUAN Jie1, ZHAO Ronghua2, HUANG Hong3, SU Boni4   

  1. 1 School of Emergency Management & Safety Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China;
    2 Safety Research Center of City Operation, Beijing Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing 101101, China;
    3 Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    4 China Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2020-05-02 Revised:2020-07-12 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2021-07-15

摘要: 为提高应急协同调度效率,开发一套公路危化品泄漏事故应急调度系统,针对危险化学品泄漏后的应急救援过程,结合Agent相关基础理论,明确以救援单位作为基础Agent;同时,根据应急协同的3种模式,明确不同救援Agent的启动准则,构建基于Multi-Agent理论的应急协同救援框架;以某处高速公路上危化品泄漏事故为例,分析不同应急协同方式下有效救援时间和救援路径。研究结果表明:该系统可实时给出公路危化品泄漏事故后的应急调度方案,以及不同方案下应急救援到达时间;同时,对比无协同、局部协同和全局协同3种模式,采用全局协同调度方式,应急救援所需时间最短。

关键词: 公路运输, 危化品泄漏, Multi-agent理论, 协同, 调度系统, 有效救援时间

Abstract: In order to improve cooperative dispatching efficiency and develop a emergency dispatching system to address hazardous chemicals leakage accidents on highways, rescue units were defined as basic agents based on emergency cooperative response and Agent related theories. Then, response rules were determined according to three types of cooperation, and a cooperative rescue framework was constructed building on Multi-Agent theory. Finally, with hazardous chemicals leakage on certain expressway as an example, effective rescue time and routine were analyzed for different cooperative methods. The results show that real-time dispatching scheme can be provided after leakage accidents on roads, and corresponding rescue time can be determined for various schemes. Meanwhile, compared with no collaborative and local collaborative response systems, global collaborative response system features the shortest rescue time.

Key words: highway transportation, hazardous chemicals leakage, Multi-Agent theory, cooperation, dispatching system, effective rescue time

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